bird feeders :: essays research papers

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In any well-made play, the pro... free essay sample

In any very much made play, the hero is the one character that gets the most consideration and advancement contrasted with different characters. While in August Wilsons play Fences all characters do have profundity and create as the story advances, it is Troy, the hero, who shows the most dynamism and profundity even until the finish of the play. In light of that, he settles on the most ideal decision among all characters from Fences for analysis.Troy, at the surface level, is a 53-year-old African-American man. He lives with his better half Rose, child Cory, and more youthful sibling Gabriel; he has another child, Lyons, from a past marriage. More than these surface qualities, be that as it may, are Troys inward attributes which further characterize him and his perspective. His intense consciousness of the real factors of bigotry, his internal want to separate the obstructions coming about because of prejudice, and his traditionalist nature (which essentially leaves him stuck previously) go a significant path in characterizing not just the worldview through which he sees the world, yet in addition how he manages his life and the individuals in it all in all. His one trademark that had, apparently, the best effect in Fences and how its story went is his perspectives on bigotry. On one level, he wants for bigotry to end and relishes in any open door he must have the option to stall the hindrances coming about because of it; this is exemplified by how he effectively fights the impediment on dark representatives in his working environment (probably city sanitation, as it manages trash assortment), wherein they are permitted to be lifters behind the trucks however not to be drivers. He effectively figured out how to anteroom to his chief and become a driver at work, which he sees as separating the race obstruction; he rides on the high of this separating and gets back home observing it.At another level, in any case, he accepts (as it should be) that prejudice is widespread in American culture, and the manner in which he directs his youngsters is illustrative of this. With respect to Lyons, in addition to the fact that he gives his child a tou gh time, yet Troy even castigates and puts down him for seeking after his fantasies as opposed to finding a genuine line of work. With respect to Cory, he voices his consistent dissatisfaction with the possibility of him seeking after expert football, venturing to disclose to Corys mentor that he will never again be playing football without speaking with his child first. Both of these have prompted varying degrees of antagonism among Troy and his children; for Lyons, it was their general absence of closeness, however for Cory it was the strained air (venturing to blows) among them which in the long run prompted Cory being kicked out of the house.Those two levels on his perspectives on prejudice, as it were, show his perspectives on race as well as his preservationist point of view just as a fundamental, and maybe progressively significant, nature: that of his bad faith. Established from the manner in which he exceeded expectations as a Negro League Baseball player, however couldn't break into Major League Baseball, he sees prejudice as a hindrance to the African-American people groups dreams and goals throughout everyday life. This is the method of reasoning behind his general dissatisfaction with Lyons music vocation, and the extreme estimates he took to prevent Cory from seeking after expert football. As it were, this is impactful of his conservati sm and refusal to acknowledge that society is changing, and the perspectives on prejudice back during his childhood are more than likely not equivalent to when his children needed to seek after their fantasies. All the more critically, this is impactful of his internal lip service: while he is permitted to revolutionary and battle for his pride and openings notwithstanding being African-American, he doesn't permit his children to do the same.This fundamental bad faith and conservatism is in no way, shape or form poorly willed. What he wants is for family to endure, henceforth his accentuation on making his children seek after more down to earth ways in life as opposed to their fantasies. He wants for them to be capable, and to live great and upstanding lives. Shockingly, these honorable wants are damaged by his own powerlessness to satisfy the standards he is pushing upon his youngsters; he manages himself the opportunity to be flippant by taking part in an undertaking, and simultaneously appreciates the opportunity to defy prejudice and the boundaries it forces against him. As it were, it is him declining to consider the to be for what it's worth and to engage as far as others can tell, yet is inflexible about carrying on with his life the manner in which he needs to and in any event, forcing his perspective on others.At the end, Troy speaks to a deplorable saint. He begins with this mental self portrait that he presents to other people, and keeping in mind that he is regarded and respected for it, the fa lse reverence behind it is uncovered and it at last disintegrates. And yet, Troy not the slightest bit is detestable; on the off chance that anything, his inadequacies or potentially failings were his very own aftereffect human shortcomings, joined with a respectable want to ensure his children live great lives. The main really, unambiguously unpardonable perspective was his extramarital undertaking with Alberta, however on the other hand this is tempered by the solid awareness of other's expectations he felt for the youngster he sired in that relationship. The play closes with Troys passing and entombment, and simultaneously contributions of absolution from his family. And keeping in mind that it is far from being obviously true whether Troy ought to be excused, it is at any rate sure that he meant well for the individuals around him, confused and in a general sense defective as he seemed to be; that makes absolution, at any rate, an opportunities for him.

The Significance Of Outer Space Tourism Marketing Essay

The Significance Of Outer Space Tourism Marketing Essay Space the travel industry isn't such a clever thought, all things considered. In 1954 Thomas Cook of Great Britain offered a Moon Register. Potential space sightseers could buy alternatives on the most punctual accessible business lunar visit, and more than one thousand individuals joined, in spite of the fact that Cook allegedly did no promoting (Eilingsfeld and Abitzsch, Space Tourism, 1993, 1). In 1968, after the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey energized the open creative mind about space, aircrafts, for example, Pan American (Pan Am) and Trans World Airline (TWA) started taking bookings for excursions to the moon. An immaterial $5 got you a spot on the pausing list (Anderson, Space Tourists, 2005, 11). The main space travelers to date were Dennis Tito in 2001 and Mark Shuttleworth in 2002. In 2003, Russian space authorities and workers at Space Adventures declared designs to send four voyagers to the International Space Station on board Soyuz missions by 2007 (Anderson, Space Tourists, 2005, 15) Making a trip to space isn't actually a walk around the recreation center, however it is not, at this point an excursion restricted to the creative mind, either. Proficient teachers are prepared and ready to help, propelled test systems are available, spaceports proliferate, and new shuttle are making the excursion simpler and more agreeable than before {Space Tourists, 12) Close term projections for the development of a practical space the travel industry are empowering, fully trusted. Close term projections for the development of a practical space the travel industry are empowering, fully trusted. Virgin Galactic has bought five rocket for $120 million from space pioneer Burt Rutan, and hopes to start tasks in 2008. Virgin Galactic sources guarantee that 38,000 individuals have paid stores towards the $120,000 ticket, and that ninety travelers have come up with all required funds ahead of time (Radliffe, The News, 2006, 3). As per another report, it plans to inevitably dispatch 10,000 travelers into space each Year (Webb, Spaceports Next, 2006, Al). By 2020 there may be 430 such tlights yearly, as indicated by one examination, making $550 million to one billion dollars in nearby income and 4,000 employments. This gauge rejects the work of 2,500 development laborers producing about $350 million in neighborhood spending during the structure of the spaceport (Webb, Spaceports Next, 2006, A2). Collins et. al (1995) asserted that if costs per individual were in the $10,000-20,000 territory, around 100 million individuals in Japan, the U. S. what's more, Europe would be willing space travelers (Demand for, 3). The Futron Corporation (2002) examination. Space Tourism Market Study, concluded that by 2021, there couid be 15,000 space travelers yearly, resuiting in $700 million in income (2). Countless private residents in the United States need to go into space, unmistakably more if the worldwide market is tended to, Aldrin and Jones (2002) proposed (Changing the, In Hudgins, Space, 180). Spencer and Rugg (2004) anticipated {Space Tourism, 56). Edward L. Hudgins, one of the most regarded people associated with space movement, presumed that Space the travel industry surely is by all accounts a potential executioner application that will offer chances and impetuses to the private segment to grow minimal effort access to space and places in circle for private swashbucklers to go (Space, 2002, xxi). It has been inferred that the principle boundary to space the travel industry request is the value point, while the significant hindrance to flexibly is fire up cost. With current innovation and frameworks, space flight is unreasonably costly for a great many people. Be that as it may, sufficiently promoted space the travel industry firms could start activities slowly, and after some time grow tasks to where per-individual costs would be progressively moderate. The way to satisfactory capitalization likely could be financial specialist relations, since existing space the travel industry firms have thought that it was hard to draw in adequate capital for fire up needs Another master examination offered a fairly bleak end, Unfortunately, the present tight payload advertise and the overabundance of existing dispatch vehicles implies that any space dispatch new beginning up is destined to experience genuine trouble in raising funding One thing is sure. The exceptionally fate of the space the travel industry may rely upon advertising, including Promotion, Marketing Public Relations, Lobbying, Investor Relations, Coalition-Building, Crisis Communication and Public Information. A ZOOM WITH A VIEW Space the travel industry might be closer than you might suspect By David Wade TEN YEARS AGO, SPACE TOURISM was the stuff of imagination. Not any longer. Effectively three sightseers have paid $20m (Â £12m) each to go through seven days on board the Universal Space Station (ISS), with a lot additionally holding up. You dont have an extra $20m? Regardless. Other, all the more humbly evaluated alternatives are as of now being developed, however youll need to join the line of 34,000 other would-be space travelers. Lets accept that cash is no item with regards to booking your own stumble into space. Okay truly need to simply visit the ISS? All things considered, three voyagers have just outsmarted you. What about an excursion that is genuinely remarkable? The Russian Space Agency and the Space Adventures travel organization as of late reported that they could orchestrate a visitor flight which will circumnavigate the Moon on the way to the ISS. The cost for the two seats accessible on this supreme journey is $100m (Â £60m) each! Better beginning sparing at this point. WINNING THE PRIZE On 4 October 2004, the 47th commemoration of the dispatch of Sputnik 1, SpaceShipOne was discharged at a tallness of 15km from its White Knight bearer airplane. 76,000 Newtons of push, applied for 84s, at that point impelled SpaceShipOne to a speed in overabundance of Mach 3. At an elevation of around 80km, the artworks engine cut out, leaving it to proceed, without power, to the pinnacle of its direction a tallness of over 112km. To the amazement of a watching world, the X-Prize rivalry had been won. The standards of the X-Prize rivalry were demanding in the outrageous specifying, among different requests, two 100km-high trips to be finished inside a fortnight, a vehicle equipped for conveying three individuals (or possibly balance adequate to speak to three individuals), and close to 10% of the dry mass of the vehicle to be supplanted between flights. Twenty-six groups enlisted an underlying enthusiasm for going after the prize, with many proposing amazingly abnormal structures, in cluding plans to change warrior airplane and the utilization of vertical take-off and landing. Interestingly Burt Rutan, the creator of SpaceShipOne, sponsored by his Scaled Composites group, settled on a methodology that was both exquisite and straightforward. Rutans first choice was to go for an airlaunch (from the White Knight bearer airplane) saving money on fuel and abstaining from the requirement for a platform. His second pivotal plan choice was to utilize a half and half rocket engine. THE MASS MARKET The goal of the X-Prize had been to launch space the travel industry following the case of early flying prizes. The business despite everything has far to go, however its on its way. Virgin Galactic, revealed by Sir Richard Branson, is a help organization that will work an armada of SpaceShipTwo vehicles, each conveying five charge paying travelers. The organization is as of now standing out, regardless of the main flight not being planned until 2008. Up until this point, more than 34,000 individuals have enlisted an enthusiasm for the $200,000 (Â £120,000) flights, and over $10m (Â £6m) of hard money has been paid as stores. Luckily, the possibilities for space the travel industry don't rely upon anybody winning the ASP. The trip of SpaceShipOne and the foundation of Virgin Galactic have made us fully aware of the potential outcomes of business human spaceflight. Purchaser request is presently expected to begin to drive mechanical advancement as much as rivalries, similarly as it did in the avionics business. The space the travel industry business is currently solidly into first rigging, and will simply continue gathering energy. David Wade is a Lloyds satellite guarantor also, pro space essayist Portals TO THE STARS universes first private business spaceport in New Mexico Spaceport America will serve customers of Virgin Galactic, who have marked a 20-year rent on the structure and have been engaged with the plan and development stage. Its space explorer travelers will pay $200,000 a ticket for a threeday occasion, coming full circle in a two-hour trip to suborbital space, arriving at 110km over the surface at the apogeeTo date, more than 450 stores have been gotten from individuals matured from 18 to 80 or more from everywhere throughout the globe. All have passed medicals; many are well off, yet not all; and they run from single people to entire families. Of Virgins initial 100 clients the Founder gathering 81 have just partaken in axis preparing that reproduces the G-powers expected in flight Commercialization in Space Changing Boundaries and Future Promises ANTHONY L. VELOCCI, JR The idea of private endeavor misusing space to manufacture and develop flourishing undertakings is the same old thing. It has been around since 1965. Today, the business use of room is a fundamental part of media communications, monetary markets, and a large group of other basic areas. Yet, presently the private segments association in space is quick drawing nearer another worldview, graciousness of a developing number of innovative pioneers, for the most part in the United States. They are joining a dream, a can-do soul and fluctuating degrees of specialized information to set the plan. A couple of them-each a prominent figure in aviation circles who have a reputation of problematic advancements and self-advancement have been asserting for 10 years that business space was on the cusp of another worldview, however it never entirely emerged. That is going to change, and another period in business space is unfolding. This is the decade wherein doubters will observer different firsts in business space. The Players That the

Procter & Gamble Financial Analysis Essay Example for Free

Procter Gamble Financial Analysis Essay What started as a little family-run flame and cleanser business, developed through advancement, inventive advertising and organizations to turn into the biggest customer products organization on the planet. William Procter, emigrating from England, set up himself as a flame creator in Cincinnati, which was a bustling focus of business and industry in the mid nineteenth century. Also, James Gamble, showing up from Ireland, apprenticed himself to a cleanser creator. The two may never have met had they not wedded sisters Olivia and Elizabeth Norris, whose father persuaded his new children in-law to become colleagues. Therefore, in 1837, a striking new endeavor was conceived: Procter Gamble. William Procter was conceived in 1801 in England. As a kid, he filled in as general store disciple, figuring out how to â€Å"dip candles† †an expertise that would later prompt both notoriety and fortune. His first pioneering adventure, be that as it may, met with catastrophe. The day in the wake of opening, his dry merchandise shop in London was burglarized, leaving Procter $8,000 paying off debtors †a colossal whole in 1832. Resolved to modify, he and his significant other chose to move to the United States. While going down the Ohio River, Mrs. Procter turned out to be sick and kicked the bucket a couple of months after their appearance in Cincinnati. Procter first worked in a bank. He at that point chose to utilize his past experience as a light producer to win additional pay and help take care of his obligation. He exploited the fat and oil side-effects from Cincinnati’s huge meatpacking industry. Procter started as a one-individual activity †assembling, selling and conveying candles to his clients in the territory. During this time, he likewise met and proposed to Olivia Norris, the little girl of a noticeable light producer around, Alexander Norris. In the mean time, James Gamble was conceived in 1803, in Ireland. He moved with his family to America in 1819 as a component of a mass departure from Northern Ireland. They were set out toward Illinois, yet during the outing, James Gamble, at that point 16, turned out to be brutally sick; his folks took him aground in Cincinnati. When James recouped, the family had chosen to remain. At 18, James started an apprenticeship with a nearby cleanser producer, at that point years after the fact, opened his own cleanser and flame shop with a companion. In a little while, Gamble met and wedded Elizabeth Ann Norris, the second girl of Alexander Norris. The business started during across the nation frenzy and gloom. In any case, the battling youthful firm endure. Cincinnati demonstrated a sound business base on the grounds that as a meat pressing focus, it offered a lot of fat and oil for cleanser and light creation. †¢The Procters’ oldest child, William A. Procter, was the first PG President in 1890. †¢Son Harley T. was the company’s first Advertising and Sales Manager. He named Ivory Soap. †¢The Gamble’s oldest child, James N. Bet, created Ivory Soap and established the main lab in PG history.

“The World Is Too Much With Us” William Wordsworth - Free Essay Example

Close reading of â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us† William Wordsworth was a great English Romantic poet whom helped launch the Romantic period of the 19th century. One of his famous works is titled â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us. † The first eight lines of the poem represent a type of poem called an octet. An octet is defined as an eight-line stanza. The next six lines represents a sestet or better identified as a six-line stanza. The entire poem represents an Italian sonnet made up of fourteen lines total. An Italian sonnet is sometimes called a Petrarch after a famous Italian poet. William Wordsworth gained most of his inspiration to write poetry based on the world around him. Communication with nature is the bases of â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us. † In the octet, the writer is expressing anger at the human population for being so preoccupied by materialistic things in the world and not focusing the attention on nature. The poem states, â₠¬Å"getting and spending† describing human actions on buying things and spending more money than they should on materialistic things in the world. Also, this explains that instead of getting in touch with nature and the spiritual side of life, which is most important, humans have turned out to be selfish and just money oriented. The writer feels that people have given there hearts away from worrying about nature to things in the world that are not as important or as beautiful as the world surrounding them. In the poem, the word â€Å"sordid† means â€Å"filthy† and this truly expresses how filthy rich money will make you, but how filthy your mind will become at the same time. A few lines down the writer describe anger by using winds that are â€Å"howling at all hours. † This is expressing that nature is always calling to humans and expressing how it has been treated by the sounds it makes. The winds would be calm and peaceful if the focus was on nature and not so acquisitive. In the sestet, the writer is expressing feelings to God about becoming a Pagan. Most people would never wish to be raised as a Pagan, but the writer feels so strongly about how nature is being mistreated he would rater become a Pagan than to deal with the terrible feelings he is feeling, and sights he is seeing. He hopes of seeing ancient gods through nature’s reactions to the world around him. If he was to see an ancient god and he refers to â€Å"Proteus† or â€Å"Triton† that would show hope to him of gaining spiritual solace. These allusions to these gods shows that he feels so strongly about nature and the world not being materialistic that he wishes for that power they posses, so he could fix the problem forever. â€Å"Proteus rising from the sea,† shows he feels that the oceans and waters surrounding the world are a striking feature of the earth, and that feature could be brought back to life if a materialistic society did not exist. The poem also alludes to â€Å"Triton† and how the sound of his horn could calm the world back down to the peaceful sounds of nature and the spirits filling the air with comfort. In conclusion, William Wordsworth has written an excellent piece of poetry about nature. Communicating with nature is important because nature and the spiritual side of life controls each day. This poem could truly make society realize how materialistic the world is, and how nature is most of the time completely ignored. Using forms of personification helps the reader allude to information they know to better understand the writer’s expressions. This Italian sonnet â€Å"The World Is Too Much With Us† explains society in a unique way.

Biological The Importance Of Forests In An Ecosystem - 1375 Words

Biological: The Importance Of Forests In An Ecosystem (Essay Sample) Content: Importance of forests in an ecosystemGeorge WagakaInstitutionAbstractA forest ecosystem provides an enabling environment for both plant and animal life to nourish. It regulates and maintains the balance of nature. For instance, carbon (IV) oxide and oxygen concentrations are regulated and recycled. This act reduces the harmful effects of greenhouse gases percolating into the atmosphere and causing global warming. Hydrological, nitrogen and carbon cycles are efficiently and effectively changed to various states for use in the habitat. The importance of forests in an ecosystem far outstrips its demerits.Importance of forests in an ecosystemA stand of trees makes up a forest. Amazon forest is a rain forest, well-known for its outstanding fauna and flora. Other forests exist in large acreage in other parts of the globe. The role played by forests in the biosphere cannot be underrated. Forests are part of the gifts that nature provides free of all living organisms (biota) and abiota. They act as wind breakers, suitable catchment area for various rivers/ lakes/ streams, reduces surface run- off, provides food for living organisms, acts as habitats for wild animals, and balances gaseous exchange in the biosphere (Food and Agriculture Organization, 2006).Various rivers, lakes, streams originate from forests. The trees trap underground water and raise its water table. After the water table rises, the water therein flows to the surface and sources of water bodies. These water systems provide water for both domestic and industrial use. Rivers, streams, and lakes act as a habitat for marine life such as fish, algae, and other marine-based organisms: phytoplankton and zooplanktons.Some trees are beneficial for medicinal purposes while others bring forth fruits, seeds, and leaves which are edible (or can be used as food). For instance, wild berries, guavas, wild bananas, wild grapes, and wild apples. Wild animals such as monkeys, gorillas, ants, termites, bir ds, snakes, and lizards find refuge in the trees. Birds build their nests in the trees, monkeys and gorillas live in the trees away from their predators, and snakes coils and rests on the branches of the trees.The Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1995) reported that trees reduce surface run-off. The forest provides a canopy which permits only a limited amount of precipitation to fall on its floor. This ensures that the rich, fertile topsoil laden with humus is not washed away by moving water bodies. The roots of the trees hold firmly the soil particles together thus the topsoil remains intact.Schmitt et al. (2009) found out that trees have an elaborate means of gaseous exchange. The lenticels on some stems and stomata on the leaves provide a spectacular way of balancing oxygen and Carbon (IV) Oxide in the plant. During the day, stomata on the leaves release oxygen into the ...

Is Business Bluffing Ethical - 1800 Words

In recent years, business ethics has garnered a substantial amount of attention, due to reasons such as breach of trust, lying and lack of moral practices within this field. Unfortunately, these issues have led to compromising the integrity of many franchises, as well as individuals (when questioned in court). However, despite many companies/individuals being caught for implementing such practices, many have employed various tactics, to maneuver past these hurdles and continue their cycle of deceit. In the required readings of the course, Albert Carr’s position in, Is Business Bluffing Ethical?† relates to two different issues where deceitful methods are used for profit or employment. In this essay, I intend to argue in support of Carr’s reasoning, by using advertisement and resume whitening as key issues. I will begin by first addressing advertising tactics used by companies to sell products and relate them to Carr’s position. I will then go onto to discus s resume whitening, what it is and why it can be related to Carr’s work. After analyzing both topics, I will compare and contrast the key points from both issues and suggest an alternate for understanding the difference between lying and bluffing. In business, advertisement is the promotion of a product or service to the general public, with the intention of gaining publicity or profit. The method used to gain interest of the public, has gradually varied in history, indicating a trend of evolution in the type of mediaShow MoreRelatedIs Bluffing A Business Ethical?1103 Words   |  5 PagesIs bluffing in business ethical? I feel that the answer to this question will differ depending on who you ask. If you ask an executive in a major company a question of that sort, they might say that from time to time you have to be deceitful in order to keep the company or business afloat and running properly. That means if you have to deceive the customer, dealer, labor union, or other departments in your organization when negotiating with any of them then it will all be for a good cause. As AlbertRead MoreIs Business Bluffing Ethical?1141 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome part of business. The topic of debate, however, is whether this dishonest y in business is ethical. According to Albert Carr in the article â€Å"Is Business Bluffing Ethical?†, bluffing is morally acceptable within the parameters of doing business. Carr argues that bluffing in business is closer to the strategic bluffing normally found in poker, than it is to bluffing in private life. (Carr paragraph 2) He uses a quote from Henry Taylor to describe bluffing in poker and business: â€Å"falsehood ceasesRead MoreBusiness Bluffing1618 Words   |  7 Pagesis to take an in depth look at business bluffing. I want to determine why it takes place and if it is ethical or not. Various people has various perceptions about business bluffing, my plan is to investigate these different perceptions and to form my own. Definition Bluff: When you deceive someone about something and give them a false impression about it. http://www.google.co.za/search?hl=endefl=enq=define:bluffsa=Xei=xeOITPflF4jO8wS77ODgDgved=0CBQQkAE Business: Organizations that sells productsRead MoreAlbert Carr, Milton Friedman and Immanuel Kant970 Words   |  4 Pagesmade by the individual will influence the business environment ethical circumstance. Therefore, every decision that is made by the employees must use their moral judgment to decide what they think is the right actions to behave. Wherein this action may possibly involve rejecting the primary focus of the company, which is to maximizing the profit. In addition, Albert Carr, Milton Friedman, and Immanuel Kant did a good job of explicating about a theory of business ethics. However, what theories are appropriateRead MoreThe Kantian And Utilitarianism Approach914 Words   |  4 Pages8. The purpose of focusing on the Aristotelean approach is to delve into business ethics surrounding an individual within their corporation, instead of the focus that centers on groups of people within a corporation. One presupposition regarding Aristotelean prejudices is noted between Pyrrhonian arguments, which state business is set apart from everyday life and increasing profits is the only social responsibility. In that, the writer goes on to contrast the Aristotelean approach between the KantianRead MoreThe Game Model By Albert Carr, Norman Gillespie And Robert Solomon998 Words   |  4 Pages Business has been known to be played like a game. The â€Å"game model† was proposed by Albert Carr. In this model business is played like a card game. The game of Poker. Poker is a game that people often gamble when playing. Some say that putting money on the game makes it more interesting and exciting. Therefore, people are motivated to play to win. The game model is very similar to the game of Poker. Poker is a game of chance, experienced players know the game has its own set of ethicsRead MoreEvaluating the Difference Between Right and Wrong with Ethics1577 Words   |  6 Pagesbasic idea of ethical behavior then there is much less probability of prevalence of justice in the society and community at large. Ethics has many branches but what is going to be discussed here is Business Ethics and the theory of Albert Carr that persuades that business is just like a game where no moral or ethical values stand. According to him, Business has its own rules and regulations which don’t necessarily fall under the norms of community and society. And that in business anything can beRead MoreCorporate Roles, Personal Virtues, And The Good Life934 Words   |  4 PagesRoles, Personal Virtues: An Aristotelean Approach to Business Ethics,† Robert Solomon argues that toughness is a virtue, but callousness and indifference is not. Solomon views the Aristotle approach the proper way, because it considers both personal and business values. However, Albert Carr argues that business and personal ethics don’t mix; and game-strategy in business leads to success. In this paper, I will argue that Carr prevails Solomon’s business ethics and his claim. Aristotle is a philosopherRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Food Inc.1637 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions for free exchange to be. His take runs opposite to Goldman’s. In Carr’s point of view the business market is a game of strategy, which makes it okay to be untruthful. He would go on to say in his article Is Business Bluffing Ethical? that bluffing is an encouraged strategy in the business game. Except in Carr’s mind bluffing is not unethical it is expected on the grounds that the ethics of business are game ethics, different from the ethics seen in religion. Carr uses a quote by Henry TaylorRead MoreBusiness Rules Differ from Societys Rules and Norms1491 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Albert Carr, Business has its own norms and rules that differ from those of that of society. I agree that individual as well as corporations has the personal character of game in business. However, should business rules and everyday life rule be separated? To me business c an be allowed to play by its own rules but not be entirely divorced from that of society. Businesses should have the best interest of the company as well as that of society. In an organization, having a player’s attitude

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe - 539 Words

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe teaches us that life is a struggle where you can feel both pain and happiness at the same time. No matter who you are you will have moments in your life where you life things are falling apart, where you feel like giving up because there is nothing more you can do. This is a natural part of life and eventually those moments are going to pass because they don’t last long. In those moments there are many factors that can help you move on such as religion, friends, family and many more. There is no such as thing as a perfect life. Everyone can’t have what they want, but when it seems like things aren’t going great that would be a good time to turn to family and friends. The villagers of Umofia value religion, culture, pride and family above all else. When there was a certain they would always come together as one and support each other. Okonkwo struggled as well. He was a man that feared weakness and failure more than anythin g else. He didn’t want to end up like his father, but he didn’t know himself. He didn’t understand the type of person that he was, but he knew for sure that the one person he would never be like was his father. In his eyes Okonkwo’s father is a weakling and a failure. Religion and culture have completely different meaning. Culture is something that people decide to do on their own such as tradition something that keeps them together. A lot of families have traditions such as having a family night every weekend, orShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words   |  6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2361 Words   |  10 PagesThings Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because itRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizations’ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previousl y hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, â€Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.† Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as ChinekeRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the other

Our Choice of Clothes Reflect Our Personality - 662 Words

What do our clothes say about who we are or who we think we are? How does the way we dress communicate messages about our identities?† (Davis,1992: back cover blurb). What is identity and what role do clothes play in creating it? Use two relevant examples from fashion to support your answer. ‘O Daughter of mine, beware of the revealing hijab that is spreading amongst the women these days and that characterized by †¦ wearing a niqab that covers what is ugly and shows what is beautiful (Al- ‘Umran 2001: 10-111). ‘In the case of sociological interest in clothing and fashion, we know that through clothing people communicate some things about their persons, and at the collective level this is results typically in locating them symbolically in some structured universe of status claims and life- style attachments.’ (Davis 1992: 4) â€Å"In all societies clothes serve to communicate more or less standardized meanings about their wearers†. (Davis) â€Å"A glance at what a stranger is wearing is often enough to tell them that person’s religious and political stance. Clothes can tell them the wearer’s defiance or devotion to the principles of Kemal Ataturk, the reformer who founded the Turkish Republic and banned the fez† (Norton 1997:149). Norton states that Turks can judge someone by their appearance in which they would recognize the religious and political stance. We often make judgements of the clothes we wear, as we are labelled by the way we dress. In this essay there will be anShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Empty Closet885 Words   |  4 Pagesto the person’s personality, mood, and memory, and it conveys in its own language, a message to the wearer and their audience. Hence, some days it is easier to select clothes and other occasions it appears as if there is nothing to wear in the closet. However, through purpose, thought, and choice, clothes gain entree into the person’s closet. Sometimes the purchase of a garment is to convey a specific message, so it is chosen with purpose. For instance, women choosing to clothe for an early eveningRead MoreCommunication through Fashion1777 Words   |  7 Pagesperson to make that choice. Identity forms the basis of one’s pride and being accepted socially only adds to that ego and integrity. The psychology of the matter is the way we dress is more or less based on our moods, habits, inspirations, past, present and future. The character of a person is reflected in the way that they dress, Clothing can act as a simple glance into someone’s life, as we are already know that different clothing can represent different means of culture; Clothes are used a languageRead MoreEssay on I Am a Victim of Advertising1547 Words   |  7 PagesI learn more about my future field, marketing, I realize that I am a victim of advertising. All the things I want and buy are influenced by what magazines, television, and other advertisers tell me I need to want and buy. Everyone wears clothes. They can be a statement, a style, or a definition of who you are. They can also be a simple necessity. For me, clothing has meant different things. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the hand-me-downs from my sister. I never questionedRead MoreClothes Affects Our Mood Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pages The way a person dresses may reflect their emotional, mental, physical, and social state. Not only does it affect them but it also affects those they interact with. Many people however don’t believe this to actually be true so they continue dressing in ways that reflect the wrong image or cause a different emotion. Therefore researchers believe that clothing effects and reflects a person’s mood. Women are a prime example of this emotional connection with clothes. According to one study done byRead MoreAnalyzing And Breaking Down Chapter 31212 Words   |  5 Pagesbook but the key personalities of this book are James and persecuted Christians. James wrote this book to Jewish believers to encourage them to endure and live bold Christian lives and about practical Christian living that reflects a genuine faith that transforms lives. 2 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ must not show favouritism. 2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. 3Read MoreCritical Reflection of the Brands Hp and Glassons1446 Words   |  6 Pagesand the certain brands they come in. The purpose of this reflection is to demonstrate how brands affect individual and communities’ perception when buying products and how the brands HP and Glassons play an important part of my life and how they reflect me. Brand community culture play very important roles when people purchase products. People tend to buy brands that they know they can trust and brands that they know won’t disappoint them. Brand communities such as Holden car users versus FordRead MoreConsumer Behavior Refers to the Selection, Purchase and Consumption of Goods and Services for the Satisfaction of Their Wants1679 Words   |  7 Pageswill be influenced by her role and status. 3. Personal Factors Personal factors can also affect the consumer behavior. Some of the important personal factors that influence the buying behavior are: lifestyle, economic situation, occupation, age, personality and self concept. †¢ Age Age and life-cycle have potential impact on the consumer buying behavior. It is obvious that the consumers change the purchase of goods and services with the passage of time. Family life-cycle consists of different stagesRead MoreIs There a Relationship Between Consumption and Identity?1598 Words   |  7 PagesFashion offers choices in clothes, style and image through which one could produce an individual identity. There are several dimensions of the consumption of fashion: people consume fashion with the desire to maintain a sense of style; fashion is connected with self and identity and as part of the wider processes of lifestyle advertising, garments, accessories and their fabrics reinforce certain notions of status and personality, using clothingRead MoreThe Fashion Style From Early 1800s940 Words   |  4 Pages âÅ" ¦ Skirts became so short that they exposed the underwear in the late twentieth century, and a pair of shorts, known as hot pants, came into style (also known as short shorts, stripper shorts, go-go shorts, booty shorts...) How Fashion Reflects Our Societal Changes: âÅ" ¦ Women’s journey from modesty began when they began to question the social systems that gave men more power and kept women in the home âÅ" ¦ The flapper style was freeing but those without the desired â€Å"boyish† figure still woreRead MoreThe Books Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1583 Words   |  7 Pagesforbidden. . . Bright colors only serve to corrupt your mind. You are no different from anyone else here and from now on will dress in black pants and shirts.† (Ung 59). By stripping Loung of her clothes and individuality as a little girl, we as readers are enabled to see into her head and watch as her personality is slowly damaged due to the death and decay that surrounds her and her family, her inability to express her feelings and emotions due to the oppressive regime of Ro Leap, as well as the little

Why Marijuana Should Be Legalised Essay - 823 Words

Why Marijuana Should Be Legalised There is no denying that the drug problem in our country today has reached epidemic proportions. The problem has gotten so out of hand that many options are being considered to control and/or solve it. Ending the drug war may not seem to be the best answer at first, but the so-called war on drugs has actually accomplished very little. Different options need to be considered. Legalization is an option that hasnt gotten much of a chance, but should be given one. It is my position that marijuana should be legalized. Although many people feel that the legalization of marijuana would result in an increase in the amount of crime and drug abuse, I contend that†¦show more content†¦The legalization of marijuana would be a boom to the economy. During prohibition, alcohol was still sold and used, but people were doing it illegally. The 21st amendment repealed prohibition, and alcohol taxes were increased. The same thing should happen with pot. Marijuana could be heavily taxed to increase our countrys revenue. Moreover, major companies operating under strict government regulations would legally produce marijuana, resulting in a higher quality product free of poisons and other adulterants. Making marijuana legal would greatly reduce the vast amount of money spent on drug law enforcement every year. Drug dealers and users seem to constantly be one step ahead of the authorities, anyway. If one drug lord is caught, for instance, another one turns up somewhere else to take his place. We cannot win. For example: In 1990, well over 10 billion dollars was spent on drug enforcement alone. Drugs accounted for more than 40 percent of all felony indictments in our nations courts in 1992. This figure is quadruple what it was in 1985. Forty percent of the people in federal prison are drug law violators. One can only imagine what this figure would be like today. Too much money is wasted on a cause that there seems to be no end to.† In 1989, a Republican county executive of Mercer County, NJ estimated that it wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Medicinal Marijuana1382 Words   |  6 Pagesmedicinal marijuana is a very controversial topic within Australia. Recently, Victoria took the first steps to legalise medicinal marijuana, referenced in Victorian Government s Access to Medicinal Cannabis Bill 2015 (12th April 2016) and passed by the Victorian Parliament. This is the beginning of â€Å"the process of enabling patients to access medicinal cannabis.† In spite of this forward move, the debate still rages. There are valid and significant stances about whether marijuana should be legalisedRead More Argument for the Legalization of Marijuana Essays1018 Words   |  5 Pages Argument for the Legalization of Marijuana Is cannabis a danger to the public? – I think not. Should cannabis be legalised? I think so. If you agree with me then read this article. If you don’t, then read it anyway. It might teach you a thing, or two, about reality. Cannabis, weed, grass, hemp, shit, ganga, bhang, marijuana; they are all the same: completely harmless, and completely misunderstood. 260 million people worldwide use it for its potential advantages. Those who don’t useRead Moreliterature review- should marijuana be legalised?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Literature review The legalisation of marijuana has long been a debated subject, and not only in Australia But all around the world. People’s views in this area vary greatly, with many reasonable arguments for and against the issue. In this report, past studies and literature will be reviewed providing an understanding into the possible consequences of legalising marijuana as well as the views and debates regarded to the issue. The organisation, Gallup has been examining America’s attitudeRead MoreMarijuana, dope, weed, kush, blunt, bud, dank, pot, green, grass, the list goes on. Yet what is900 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana, dope, weed, kush, blunt, bud, dank, pot, green, grass, the list goes on. Yet what is marijuana. For years it has been seen as harmful, addicting, life destroying, and carries connotations of illegality and destruction towards society, yet there are no real facts that it is harmful. Im not implying that we should all get high all day, but that it should be controlled and monitored. To truly understand the topic, we must first understand the logistics of marijuana itself. PharmaceuticallyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1219 Words   |  5 PagesShould Marijuana be legalized in the UK? Marijuana can be viewed in two ways: an addictive illegal high or a medical treatment drug. Marijuana first and foremost is an illegal drug, and can land you up to 7 years in prison just for possession or up to 14 years in prison for the supplying and production of the drug. However, marijuana is not all bad. It can be used for medical purposes (shown in certain states of the USA). Many people are unaware of this, so this leads us to the question: Marijuana;Read MoreMarijuan An Addictive Illegal High Or A Medical Treatment1212 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana can be viewed in two ways: an addictive illegal high or a medical treatment drug. Marijuana first and foremost is an illegal drug, and can land you up to 7 years in prison just for possession or up to 14 years in prison for the supplying and production of the drug. However, marijuana is not all bad. It can be used for medical purposes (shown in certain states of the USA). Many people are unaware of this, so this leads us to the q uestion: Marijuana; legislation or a continued ban? MarijuanaRead MoreShould Cannabis Be Legalised in the Uk?1141 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Cannabis should be legalised.† To a large extent I agree with this statement; cannabis should be legalised. I do feel, that legalizing cannabis would help resolve many of our country’s problems and difficulties, for example street-crime or burglary indirectly related to drugs. However I also feel that it could cause other types of problems if people don’t understand the effects of it. To many people, they see cannabis as a dangerous and damaging drug, however the effects of cannabis are sometimesRead MoreShould Cannabis Be Legalised ? Essay2087 Words   |  9 PagesShould Cannabis be legalised? Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 2 Effects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 2 Cannabis Origin†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Page 3 TCH†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 4 What the Law Says About Cannabis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 4 Is Cannabis Harmless?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....Page 5 Forms Of Cannabis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 5 Arguments for and against legalisation of the drug†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 6 Quotes For and Against.............................................Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe consumption of marijuana has long been outlawed around the world. A taboo in most countries, cannabis is now considered a dangerous drug that can lead to disastrous side effects on the human body. This misconception has led to prohibition on marijuana, thus penalizing its consumption and further spreading the misconceptions around the drug. The controversy here lies in the fact that most negative effects attributed to marijuana are sourced from misconceptions, which are in turn hurting the prospectRead MoreEffects Of The Criminalization Of Alcohol On America During The 1920s1555 Words   |  7 Pagesalcohol is legal, cannabis should be also. To do so I will compare the effects both substances have on the health of their users. I will then examine how much scientific evidence has been used when criminalizing marijuana and whether that evidence is st ill applicable today. Finally, I will analyze the effects of the criminalization of alcohol in America during the 1920s. I will use this case to show that the misguided prohibition of alcohol is comparable to the current marijuana laws. Though the situation

Growing Potential in the Retailing Market of Brewed Specialty Coffee

Question: Explain about "Growing Potential in the Retailing Market of Brewed Specialty Coffee". Answer: Introduction Realizing the growing potential in the retailing market of brewed specialty coffee; Dunkin Donuts first entered the market in 1971 under the dictatorship of Howard Schulz; former employee and present CEO of the company. With the successful operation of 11 Seattle stores; the company headed towards a market across the world covering the major cities of Asia, Europe, Latin-America, and Australia. Despite odds in the US; it took over commanding 62% of the coffee shop market in North America and looked towards overseas opportunities. While inaugurating its first store in Australia in 2000; by 2008 it made 90% of the Australian consumers aware of its service. Literature Review: With the inaugural of one store at least a day; by now Dunkin Donuts became the leader in the coffee retail market in the world. The company recently has 15,000 stores in nearly 44 countries; serving 50 million people in a week alone in North America. CEO Howard in a Press meet was quoted saying, We are not in the coffee business serving people, were in the people business serving coffee which marked the company main intention to provide access to people with a commodity bearing a sense of romance, sophistication and community feeling (Dunkin' Donuts case study, 2005). Despite its significant hold in the rest of the world; Dunkin Donuts enjoy maximum growth in the Asian countries for the potential growth is much more here for them. This is which directs them to take over operating half of its stores only in Asia in the coming years. Though Dunkin Donuts has introduced coffee culture in non-traditional coffee drinking Asian Counties; in Australia, it entered into the business when a sophisticated coffee drinking tradition was already in place. Quantifying this love; it is estimated that the per-capita consumption of coffee in Australia was 2.3 kg twice that of 30 years ago. It is because Australian are both the largest coffee consumers and buyers in the world which estimate that out of $3 billion; $ 1.8 billion revolves around coffee with the growth of 65% witnessed in the last decade (Donuts Dissociate, 2012). However despite such a statistics; the coffee market in Australia does not ensure business success because coffee retailing in the country faces tough challenges in retailing coffee. While official statistics claims that not always is the caf business profitable marking a net profitability rate of 4%; it also points out that for the success in such a sector; company operating must provide coffee marginally better than that offered by local competitors for the Australian customers are not easy to be persuaded. In spite of holding 87% of the US special coffee market; Dunkin Donuts is facing real pressure from non-traditional competitors like Mc Caf, 7Eleven and Krispy Kreme; though the scenario is different in Australia where the company faces competition from high street coffee retailers like Gloria Jean, Mc Caf, Hudsons Caf, The Coffee Club and Wild Bean Caf. With the recession phase prevailing in the world, Dunkin Donuts has been facing tough situation these days with 50% fall in its sale, 40% fall in US share price, and 28% drop in profit rates which made Schultz resume his position as CEO to take care of the business functioning. He actively slowed down the growth pace of the new stores, introduced KPTs, encouraged employees with the reward system and kept every American store shut for 3 hours of staff training. He also directed the company's efforts most towards customers' service (Nakos, Brouthers and Dimitratos, 2013). Unfortunately, such a step did not prove fruitful for Dunkin Donuts with 61 of its 84 stores getting closed by 2008 resulting in a job loss of 685 people. With this closure; there are only 23 stores in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane which gives birth to the question whether it is possible for such to brand function to continue in the long run? Problem statement: Main problem: Despite such positive market image; Dunkin Donuts is in real need of strategic counseling for facing challenges from established competitors who do not miss any chance of defying the company's market leadership structure with their aggressive strategy of low pricing(Arie, 2015). It is not because of such mishap in 2008, but the company began encountering loss much before with a total sum of $ 143 million which included the loss for that financial year; previous year and loans. Sub-problems: It is the continuous adoption as well as product addition that resulted to the overextension of product line. On an addition; Dunkin Donuts insecurity in handling the new trends resulted in its operational failure. Research questions: The estimated analysis clearly states that not only did Dunkin Donuts failed to understand the coffee culture of Australia, but it also failed in understanding the market competitive extent and guide its contribution towards the local market(Schmidt and Oldfield, 1999). Again the emergence of Gloria Jeans and the Coffee Club added a serious blow. This report carefully examines: What made the Australians think about the function of Dunkin Donuts did not work well in the Australian market? What changes Dunkin Donuts could have adapted to retain prominence in the Australian Market? Are there any possibilities for the companys regrowth in the Australian market? Delimitations of the study: Despite being a Business Administration student; due to the restriction imposed by Dunkin Donuts on its official information; I have not been able to collect enough information which could have helped me in preparing this report. On an addition, I faced problems like Shortage of time, Lack of knowledge and communication Lack of requisite privileges Moreover, as the report focuses mainly on Dunkin Donuts function in Sydney; lack of people's interest in being interviewed on the matter and the lack of data that can be obtained from this place added to the constraints(Mullins, 2009). Data and Research Methodology: With the view to gain more knowledge on a particular literature; academic research is undertaken which requires proper research. To do such research one needs some idea about the issue, do analysis, and consider evaluations for obtaining the base of future research (Welman et al., 2005). Research instruments: This research being highly based on facts and findings for seeking certain answers to few questions; is completely based on both qualitative and quantitative questions. Survey and interviews are considered the best mode for conducting this research for they come with open and close end questions (Welman et al., 2005). This study mainly renders focus on primary survey form of interviews because in such a case; the data collection technique is based on quota sampling from selective interviewees. This format helps in comparing reports obtained from various groups of the society. Data collection method: Both primary and secondary source helps in data collection; where the secondary data includes recent articles, journals, books, and others matters. Few of these research matters are listed in the appendix (Alshenqeeti, 2014). On the contrary; primary data rely only on online interviews and surveys which can be done using various internet tools. I will prepare a questionnaire using open and close ended questions for data collection. Data analysis: While the data collected is analyzed by the spreadsheet; for presenting the findings in a graphical format giving it a professional look; Microsoft excel has to be used (Contents, 2010). Expected Research Outcome: This report aims to find out a strategic path to help Dunkin Donuts dwell effectively with its present market condition keeping into concern the threats faced, weakness and strength of the company. People who are keen to study about issues affecting the global expansion of a multinational company and are seeking to outline the importance of knowing consumer preference for local and global brands shall find this report helpful. References Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a Data Collection Method: A Critical Review.ELR, 3(1). Arie, S. (2015). The health coaches from Dunkin' Donuts.BMJ, 350(mar27 4), pp.h1456-h1456. Contents. (2010).Computational Statistics Data Analysis, 54(10), p.vi-vii. Donuts Dissociate. (2012).Science, 335(6075), pp.1407-1407. Dunkin' Donuts case study. (2005). London: Datamonitor. Mullins, C. (2009). Supply and demand in the decision-making process of pharmaceutical consumers: The starbucks versus dunkin' donuts dilemma.Clinical Therapeutics, 31(8), p.1858. Nakos, G., Brouthers, K. and Dimitratos, P. (2013). International Alliances with Competitors and Non-Competitors: The Disparate Impact on Sme International Performance.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 8(2), pp.167-182. Schmidt, R. and Oldfield, B. (1999). Dunkin Donuts the birth of a new distribution and franchising concept.Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(4), pp.376-385. Welman, C., Kruger, F., Mitchell, B. and Huysamen, G. (2005).Research methodology. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Hotel Occupancy Rates Essay Example For Students

Hotel Occupancy Rates Essay Case Study: Hotel Occupancy Rates Jennifer McCoy GBA 305 Case Study: Hotel Occupancy Rates The U. S. hospitality industry has recently experienced the highest rate of business failures since the ‘Great Depression’. Hundreds of businesses have declared bankruptcy. Even more have gotten into financial distress such as earnings slumps, cash flow deficiencies and mismanagement of resources that could lead to bankruptcy. These problems will not go away. They must be managed away. This case study examines the major contributing factors to the declining performance of lodging firms in the recent past, explores the current economic environment in the industry and addresses the challenges that it will most likely continue to face in the future. The focus of the case study will be on the importance of operational analysis as a management tool to identify problem areas that need corrective action thereby leading to a business turnaround. Â   |Total |By Year |By Quarter | |Minimum |57. 2000 |69. 7167 |70. 7315 | |Maximum |84. 7667 |81. 0595 |78. 8701 | |Mean (average) |75. 2613 |75. 2613 |75. 2613 | |Median |75. 4483 | | | |Standard |5. 8007 | | | |Deviation | | | | | |Increase in Occupancy Rate by Year | | | | As with most things in the economy lately, tourism has been hurting the last year or two. Hawaii is a major tourist destination and they happen to post lots of good data on their state website. Here is the hotel occupancy for the years 2000 through 2007 by month: You will notice an obvious seasonality to the hotel occupancy in Hawaii which peaks in February and July. There is also an apparent trend up through 2005 and then 06 and 07 trend down from there. Notice how 2001 was lower than 2002 across the year but the spread widened in the summer as the recession and financial crisis was coming to light. June and July is when the seasonal summer peak occurs. So based on this analysis, I will go out on a limb and say I think Hawaii hotel occupancy will turn up in the next few months.

Weekend Of Mine Essays - Acapulco, Walking,

Weekend Of Mine While on vacation in Acapulco Mexico, I, along with my family and friends took a tour by boat to a small resort island. As we approached, I was awestruck by its beauty. I knew this was going to be fun, but had no idea that this place would be forever etched in my mind. We were greeted at the dock by two natives dressed in brightly colored tropical shirts, white pants and shoes. They were also wearing smiles just as bright. They escorted us to an open-air type restaurant with a thatched roof that was actually attached to the pier at which we docked. The restaurant had a casual atmosphere that made us very comfortable. The food was served buffet style, with an elegant array of Mexican and American cuisine. The entertainment provided in the restaurant during and after the buffet was delightful. A ten minute introduction to the Mexican culture was followed by an intriguing native dance, performed by a man dressed in an authentic looking costume consisting of only a rawhide G-string with a short apron front. His sandals had leather cords winding halfway up his legs. This dance depicted a story of a hunter and his prey. It was narrated by a woman who was also in costume. Brightly dressed Mexican men were beating drums and banging sticks providing the sound effects for the story. This was truly a great beginning to a wonderful afternoon. Behind the restaurant was a low mountainous area, accessible by walking trails only. We hiked one of these trails, observing the brightly colored tropical plants and trees that flourished greatly on this well maintained terrain. A beautiful waterfall added to the splendor, and when we reached the top, a lookout provided a panoramic view of the entire bay. What a breathtaking sight! There was a bar here, and after a cool drink we decided to head down. We took a different trail down that brought us to the base of the mountain. In front of us, about 150 feet was the beach. It was 90 degrees and the Mexican sun made the sand hot under our feet. However, a gentle breeze kept us comfortable otherwise. On the beach we rented a cabana, which is little more than a thatched umbrella, table and beach chairs. There, we sat and enjoyed one of those big tropical drinks that has fruit on the edge of the glass and a small umbrella of its own. Staring out into the bay from my chair, was possibly the most serene feeling I have had in my life. There were many people around and they were making plenty of noise, but my mind was absorbed with the natural beauty of this place. It was like none that I had ever seen before. Looking across the bay toward the mainland, with all its hustle and bustle, I felt as if I had found paradise. I had been to the ocean twice before, but only in the U.S., and never to a bay. Bay waters are much calmer, and therefore much clearer-so clear, in fact, that at a depth of six feet I was able to see a penny. The color of the water is also amazingly different from ocean water. The intensity of the blue color is almost fluorescent. After we rested, we decided it was time to get wet, so we donned our snorkeling gear and entered the warm water. I had never snorkeled before, but it wasn't long before I felt comfortable. Most of our experience was in very shallow water and I don't think it was ever necessary to go down more than ten feet. The fish didn't seem to be bothered by our presence, and although I don't know what kind they were, I touched two of them, and their reaction was only to flip their tail. About forty feet out from the beach it was still only about seven or eight feet deep, and that's where the coral appeared. This is something that no television or video could do justice to. The vivid colors of the coral alone were enough to make this whole trip worthwhile. There were many different types of fish, most of them with vibrant colors, varying in size from the size of a silver dollar, to the size of a foot or more in length. If you've seen the salt water fish aquariums in a pet store, you know of the vibrant colors that I am talking about. But being in the

How to Start a Comparison Essay Sample

How to Start a Comparison Essay SampleIf you are interested in using what you learned in this article on how to start a comparison essay sample, then you have found the right place. This article will provide you with all the necessary information to do so. Once you have read this article, it is highly likely that you will be ready to begin writing your own essay samples.A comparison essay is an online research facility which is designed to help people choose between two products or services. It is generally used in the context of business schools, prospective employees, and general advertising. Before you can go about starting your own online essay, you must first decide which type of essay you are going to write.There are some instances where one person or group of people can completely review the strengths and weaknesses of the products or services of two companies. You can even choose to write on the same subject from various perspectives. You need to ensure that the number of peo ple you will be including in your study are those who will be influencing your essay to get it to be of a certain quality.People who are directly involved in the application of a particular industry will understand what is expected from it. You will find that more people will read the essay which is written by someone who has some knowledge about the products or services compared to the one which is written by an expert who has never tried them. So, you need to make sure that what you choose to write reflects your knowledge of the industry.If you want to write a good comparison essay, then you need to include some of the best strategies which are relevant to the topic you are covering. You will need to know how to compare prices, find a middle ground between the two, and cover the advantages and disadvantages of each service or product before you can effectively write about them. You should also learn how to draw out the benefits of each product or service before you start writing y our essay.When you are ready to start writing your essay, you should write it from the perspective of an employer or an employee. By doing so, you will be able to capture the essence of your essay without being overwhelmed by the sheer length of the essay. The first section of your essay should be the introduction, followed by the summary, body, and conclusion.Your essay sample is usually provided in a paragraph format. Your goal here is to get your reader to read your essay from the perspective of a person who has an interest in the matter at hand. You should also use the entire first paragraph to give some background information, which is related to the topic of your essay.Always take the time to read over any sample of the essays you have chosen to write. You should go through the entire sample and determine if it has the right way of approaching the topic of your essay. If not, then you should discard it and choose another sample.

The Sociology of the Internet and Digital Sociology

The Sociology of the Internet and Digital Sociology The sociology of the internet is a subfield of sociology in which researchers focus on how the internet plays a role in mediating and facilitating communication and interaction, and on how it affects and is affected by social life more broadly. Digital sociology is a related and similar subfield, however, researchers within it focus on such questions as they pertain to the more recent technologies and forms of online communication, interaction, and commerce associated with Web 2.0, social media, and the internet of things. Sociology of the Internet: An Historical Overview In the late 1990s, the sociology of the internet took shape as a subfield. The sudden widespread diffusion and adoption of the internet in the U.S. and other Western nations drew the attention of sociologists because the early platforms enabled by this technologyemail, list-serves, discussion boards and forums, online news and writing, and early forms of chat programswere seen as having significant impacts on communication and social interaction. Internet technology allowed for new forms of communication, new sources of information, and new ways of disseminating it, and sociologists wanted to understand how these would impact peoples lives, cultural patterns, and social trends, as well as larger social structures, like the economy and politics. Sociologists who first studied internet-based forms of communication took interest in impacts on identity and social networks that online discussion forums and chat rooms might have, especially for people experiencing social marginalization because of their identity. They came to understand these as online communities that might become important in a persons life, as either a replacement or a supplement to existing forms of community in their immediate surroundings. Sociologists also took interest in the concept of virtual reality and its implications for identity and social interaction, and the implications of the society-wide shift from an industrial to an information economy, enabled by the technological advent of the internet. Others studied the potential political implications of the adoption of internet technology by activist groups and politicians. Across most topics of study, sociologists paid close attention to the way online activities and relationships might be related to or have impacts on those a person engages in offline. One of the earliest sociological essays pertinent to this subfield was written by Paul DiMaggio and colleagues in 2001, titled  Social Implications of the Internet, and published in  Annual Review of Sociology. In it, DiMaggio and his colleagues outlined then-current concerns within the sociology of the internet. These included the digital divide, relationships between the internet and  community and social capital (social ties), the impact of the internet on political participation, how internet technology impacts organizations and economic institutions and our relationships to them, and cultural participation and cultural diversity. Common methods during this early stage of studying the online world included network analysis, used to study the ties between people facilitated by the internet, virtual ethnography conducted in discussion forums and chat rooms, and content analysis of information published online. Digital Sociology in Todays World As internet communication technologies (ICTs) have evolved, so too have their roles in our lives and their impacts on social relations and society overall. As such, so too has the sociological approach to studying these evolved. The sociology of the internet dealt with users who sat before wired desktop PCs to participate in various forms of online communities, and while that practice still exists and has even become more common, the way we connect to the internet nowmostly via wireless mobile devices, the advent of a wide variety of new communication platforms and tools, and the general diffusion of ICTs into all aspects of social structure and our lives requires new research questions and methods of study. These shifts also enable new and larger scales of researchthink big datanever before seen in the history of science. Digital sociology, the contemporary subfield that has subsumed and taken over from the sociology of the internet since the late 2000s, takes into account the variety of ICT devices that populate our lives, the variety of ways in which we use them (communication and networking, documentation, cultural and intellectual production and sharing of content, consuming content/entertainment, for education, organization and the management of productivity, as vehicles for commerce and consumption, and on and on), and the many and varied implications these technologies have for social life and society overall (in terms of identity, belonging and loneliness, politics, and safety and security, among many others). EDIT: Role of digital media in social life, and how digital technologies and media are related to behavior, relationships, and identity. Recognizes the central role that these now play in all aspects of our lives. Sociologists must take them into account, and they have done so in terms of the kinds of research questions they ask, how they conduct research, how they publish it, how they teach, and how they engage with audiences. The widespread adoption of social media and the use of hashtags have been a data boon for sociologists, many of whom now turn to Twitter and Facebook to study public engagement with and perception of contemporary social issues and trends. Outside the academy, Facebook assembled a team of social scientists to mine the sites data for trends and insights and regularly publishes research on topics like how people use the site during periods of romantic courtship, relationship, and what happens before and after people break up. The subfield of digital sociology also includes research that focuses on how sociologists use digital platforms and data to conduct and disseminate research, how digital technology shapes the teaching of sociology, and on the rise of a digitally enabled public sociology that brings social science findings and insights to large audiences outside of academia. In fact, this site is a prime example of this. Development of Digital Sociology Since 2012 a handful of sociologists have focused on defining the subfield of digital sociology, and on promoting it as an area of research and teaching. Australian sociologist Deborah Lupton recounts in her 2015 book on the topic,  titled simply  Digital Sociology, that U.S. sociologists Dan Farrell and James C. Peterson in 2010 called sociologists to task for not yet embracing web-based data and research, though many other fields had. In 2012 the subfield became formalized in the UK when members of the British Sociological Association, including Mark Carrigan, Emma Head, and Huw Davies created a new study group designed to develop a set of best practices for digital sociology. Then, in 2013, the first edited volume on the topic was published, titled  Digital Sociology: Critical Perspectives.  First focused conference in New York in 2015. In the U.S. there is no formalized organization around the subfield, however many sociologists have turned to the digital, in both research focus and methods. Sociologists who do so can be found among research groups including the  American Sociological Associations sections on Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology,  Science, Knowledge and Technology,  Environment and Technology, and Consumers and Consumption, among others. Digital Sociology: Key Areas of Study Researchers within the subfield of digital sociology study a wide range of topics and phenomena, but some areas have emerged as of particular interest. These include: The impact of ICTs on social relationships, like the role that social media plays in teen friendships today,  how and which rules of etiquette have emerged around smartphone use in the company of others, and how they impact dating and romance in todays world.How ICTs are a part of the processes of crafting and expressing identity, like through creation of social media profiles on popular sites including Facebook and Instagram, how selfies are a part of those processes in todays world, and the extent to which there may be benefits or drawbacks to expressing ourselves online.The impact of ICTs and social media on political expression, activism, and campaigning. For example, some sociologists are curious about the role and impacts of changing ones Facebook profile picture to reflect solidarity with a cause, and others, in how online activism might impact and/or advance issues offline.The role and impact of ICTs and the web in processes of building group affiliation and community, part icularly among marginalized groups like LGBT individuals, racial minorities, and among extremist groups like anti-vaxxers and hate groups. Since the early days of the sociology of the internet, the digital divide has been an area of concern for sociologists. Historically that has referred to the way wealth brokers access to ICTs and all the resources of the web-connected to them. That issue remains relevant today, however others kinds of divides have emerged, like how race affects the use of social media in the U.S. ​Notable Digital Sociologists Mark Carrigan, University of Warwick (education, capitalism, and big data)Deborah Lupton, University of Canberra (defining digital sociology as a subfield)Mary Ingram-Waters, Arizona State University (fantasy football and identity and ethics)C.J. Pascoe, University of Oregon (teen use of social media and ICTs)Jennifer Earl, Arizona State University (politics and activism)Juliet Schor, Boston College (peer-to-peer and connected consumption)Alison Dahl Crossley, Stanford University (feminist identities and activism)

YOUR CHOICE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

YOUR CHOICE - Essay Example One of the famous theories presented proposes an explanation subject to experimentation of the development of the galaxy is the big bang theory. Scientists have tried to create an understanding of what happened to the universe before and after the moment when the bang took place using this suggested theory. Astronomists and physicists have made discoveries that indicate that our universe did have a beginning which implies that before the moment of the bang there was nothing and thereafter our universe came to exist. The theory states that our universe came into existence around thirteen billion years ago as an area of intense gravitational pull that defies the understanding of physics referred to as a singularity. The gravitational pull was thought to be of intense pressure causing finite matter to be further squashed into an infinite density which explains how our universe came to exist. Questions as to where the universe came from or why it did appear are still unanswered (Fox, 67). After the initial appearance of the universe it then expanded and cooled from the initially small and very hot element to the current size and temperature of the universe. The theory was first proposed by Georges in a hypothesis of an ancient atom that was further developed by several other scientists to generate the contemporary idea. The theory also relies on Einstein’s theory of relativity and data formulated by Alexander. The process continues up to date whereby earth exists as a unique planet with unbelievable creatures, revolving around the sun together with other billions of stars in the galaxy elevated through the outer space inside an expanding universe that began as an infinite singularity that appeared for reasons unknown from nowhere. In the understanding of the theory, misconceptions of the idea behind it are clarified by scientists for example the imagination of a giant balloon exploding is countered by the explanation that we

A letter of divorce from Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A letter of divorce from - Essay Example Have you any idea how humiliating it is for me to hear the other women talking about you, and looking at me with pity in their eyes? It seems to me that you are more interested in your art and your political slogans than in your loving wife and your poor child. In recent times you have provoked angry reactions from your supervisors through your meddling in political affairs. Instead of getting along with the powers that be, you have chosen to mock them, and this has brought disaster to you and also to your family. I ask myself, what was the point of all this time spent on writings? Has it brought us a decent place to live and a peaceful family life? Your seniority in the plant should have been rewarded long ago, but it is your own fault that others have been chosen before you. All of this shouting and wailing, and all the cartoons in the world, will not change the powers that be. I have had enough of being the laughing stock of the whole region, married to a man who does not know his place, and cannot understand when he is up against an impossible task. I don’t believe any of your promises any more. Sometimes I wonder if you are really married to your brush and inkstand.

An Investigative Study on the Effectiveness of Incentive Remuneration Research Paper

An Investigative Study on the Effectiveness of Incentive Remuneration - Research Paper Example The research found that majority of the FSCs were inclined to like a larger time period for which incentives are calculated as this allows them to schedule work better. The research recommends that the organizations should have flexible options for incentives remuneration, should enlarge the amount of incentives available to the FSCs and should lengthen the time period to a quarterly period. Incentive remuneration has been traditionally used by organizations to motivate the employees to perform better and has directly been linked to the increased corporate performance (Murphy, 1985). Research has found that incentive remuneration leads to better revenue generation, better sales and overall better performance of the organization (Murphy, 1985; Bartol, 1999; Jordan, 2010). The advent of globalization and liberalization of the financial markets across the globe has resulted in an intense competition between the financial institutions – to not only profit from the business opportunities, but also to recruit and retain top talents. Retaining consultants have often been difficult for financial institutions in a competitive environment (Tan, 2009). This is also stated by Sigler (1999) in the challenges companies face in retaining productive performers. Retaining productive consultants are crucial for financial institution as they are the profit centers of it. However, incentive remunerations are not always embraced enthusiastically by all consultants (Schmidt, 2005). In many instances, management of companies painstakingly plan and set aside budget for such incentive, only to fail with the lack of participation from the employees. The problem that is detected by the researcher is that the employees in the financial institutions are not enthusiastic about the incentive remunerations, in spite of the great amount of time, energy and money that these organizations put in developing and managing the incentive

Essay --

Many people require eyeglasses because they may have farsighted or nearsighted vision. While eyeglasses where made in the early twelve hundreds and the inventors were anonymous, they did a lot of justice for many people all over the world. These inventors were able to help others live a better quality of life, because their vision had been made better. When you have strong vision you are more independent and able to function without assistance, but when your vision is week you may need assistance. You may need assistance with driving, with getting a job, and you may need assistance moving safely when in unknown surroundings. The eye is a key function to the body; therefore it is important to visit the eye doctor or Optometrists on a yearly basis to determine if new lenses are required. In order to create new lenses a doctor must have an optical instrument or Surface Machine to produce high-precision measurements and he must use a high quality glass. The convex lens is used to correct hyperopia or farsighted vision. It is a lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges. In or...

Case Analysis: Tennant Company Essay

Lead-In/Key Issues Over Tennant Company’s (Tennant) 141 year history, they have consistently remained a producer of floor-cleaning equipment and technologies focusing their efforts in producing products for non-residential use. Since the new CEO Chris Killingstad has come to the company however, he has been dramatically changing Tennant’s value proposition with a broader emphasis encompassing â€Å"chemical-free cleaning and other technologies.† This case shows Tennant’s move beyond traditional green efforts to centralizing environmentally-friendly performance at the heart of the company’s focus, and whether this new focus provides enough benefit as a competitive advantage. The challenge now for Killingstad and Tennant is how to move forward into 2013 in terms of company focus and direction; mainly the extent to which they should diversify. Should Tennant move into residential markets with smaller units for consumers to use in-home? Should they continue to focus on the commercial side, investing instead in the market potential of their ec-H20 and irreversible electroporation technologies? Or should they enter emerging markets with low-cost alternatives to truly increase their global exposure and propagate their vision of chemical-free cleaning? Situation Analysis External Analysis In this section I will use case information and provide an analysis of the commercial cleaning industry. I am choosing to ignore the residential cleaning industry at this time as they have only begun thinking about the consumer market at the time the case was written. Also, given the push by the majority of cleaning companies to â€Å"go green† it is important to look at the entire cleaning industry rather than just the ecologically-friendly niche in order to assess the level of Tennant’s competitive advantage relative to the industry as a whole. As aforementioned, there has been a general trend towards green alternatives in the 21st century, across a large array of industries. More specifically in the commercial cleaning industry it was revealed that consumers desired more environmentally-friendly solutions, as long as there was no sacrifice to price and performance. This ties in with the industry opportunities in the Tennant SWOT analysis (appendix 2) as the innovativ e products from Tennant give them the advantage over chemical-only cleaning companies. Before I analyze Porter’s five forces with respect to Tennant, we must understand what life cycle stage the commercial cleaning industry is currently at. Since profits for Tennant have been rising, and the industry as a whole is said to have risen to 5 billion, I can conclude the industry is still in the growth stage. Now it is important to look at how the development of new technology has impacted Porter’s five forces, most specifically the bargaining power of buyers and the threat of substitute products. Since the introduction of their disruptive technologies they have greatly reduced the risk of these two forces specifically; as these types of products are not easily available elsewhere. It is through these technologies they have created a new, unique selling proposition that has become a competitive advantage for Tennant. Internal Analysis Moving away from the external environment in the cleaning industry, I will now shift attention to Tennant’s key strengths (and their underlying causes) as well as an analysis of financial information to assess their profitability and efficiency. The main source of Tennant’s relative strength in the industry comes from their innovative and patented technologies (see Appendix 2). Firm-specific strengths are resources that can become core competencies; in the case of Tennant they have already become a primary strategic advantage. Now as technological strengths are quite often a by-product of well-structured R&D within a firm, it is therefore crucial to look at in this case. Most of their initial innovative success can be attributed to the Advanced Product Development group, which although was only allocated 10% of the R&D budget they developed the most significant technologies between 2002 and 2006, namely their FaST and ReadySpace technologies. Following the success of th eir ec-H2O technology, they decided to further develop its platform outside of the corporate culture of Tennant and created the subsidiary â€Å"Orbio Technologies Group.† It was through this subsidiary that Tennant developed the split-stream technology and irreversible electroporation, both successful innovations. In all, it can be concluded that the creation of an â€Å"entrepreneurial† subsidiary was a successful management move, and combined with well coordinated R&D it allowed Tennant to develop their core competency. Now it is also important to note where their strengths and weaknesses lie with respect to their financial data and corresponding ratio analysis. Tennant’s main concerns lay in three specific ratios: operating cash flow ratio, their operating profit margin, and their solvency ratio (see Appendix 1). First their operating cash flow ratio is well below one indicating they have not generated enough cash flow during the year to pay off their short-term liabilities. Second their operating profit margin is only 6.10% and 5.76% for the past two years respectively, indicating they are not generating an ideal amount of EBIT per sales dollar earned. And third their solvency ratio is below the healthy threshold of 20% (10.67% and 9.67% for the past two years respectively) meaning they have less of an ability to fulfill debt obligations and have a heightened default risk. Now they are a little stronger in some areas; their current ratio is above a two which is ideal for most firms. Also they do have some operating leverage (although not much above a one means it is low). There is a significant gap between their gross margin and operating profit margin, indicating they are spending a large amount of their revenue on operating expenses. This is to be expected with a highly R&D intensive company like Tennant, as well as the need for high selling expenses required to differentiate from the rest of the cleaning companies. Strategic Alternatives Alternative #1 My first alternative is for Tennant Company to move into the residential, consumer market with smaller Orbio-E handheld units. In this proposed alternative they should stay away from licensing and keep production within the company. This alternative simply provides a variation of their core competency, innovative technologies, and therefore does not stray far from their already established strategic strengths. Alternative #2 The second alternative I would recommend would be the proposed base-of-the-pyramid (BOP) model in emerging markets. As suggested by the case would allow them to identify areas to improve in their legacy markets by creating low-cost products for low-income consumers in developing countries. Furthermore, this action could potentially catapult them to industry-leader status by taking their green initiative to the next level. This very likely would also cause an increase in their goodwill. Alternative #3 The final alternative I will provide with this analysis is for Tennant to continue current operations. They would focus their resources on developing their existing customer relationships with their tried and tested product line. This alternative is taking the less risky approach, by not pursuing chemical-free cleaning too quickly and waiting to assess where the industry is after a given period of time. This will help mitigate potentially detrimental effects on their existing customer base who do not feel ready to make the transition to chemical-free cleaning. Strategic Recommendation I would suggest Tennant Company move forward with my second proposed alternative, of the BOP business model venturing into emerging markets. It does carry with it more risk, and would require them to take an in-depth analytical look at the profitability of that option. However the potential benefits outweigh the perceived risk in this example for Tennant. Not only will they gain valuable insight into reducing costs associated with their production by developing a low-cost line, but this option is the most synergistic with their core vision. Chris Killingstad even states: â€Å"We owe it to the world to grow and expand as much as we can,† and this simply cannot be accomplished by avoiding emerging markets in developing countries. All-in-all, with their unique technology and highly green initiatives, Tennant Company is well-positioned for continued success in the cleaning industry.