How Employment Practices And Social Norms Within The...

For my capstone project, I will explore how employment practices and social norms in North America, specifically in the healthcare sector, contribute to the wage gap. In order to conduct research on this issue, I found various sources, including the following three articles: â€Å"Behind the Pay Gap,† by Judy Goldberg Dey and Catherine Hill, which analyzes how choices that are made by post-secondary graduates affect gender wage inequality and examines ideas to dismantle it; â€Å"Where is there a Gender Pay Gap According to Occupational Prestige,† by Charlotta Magnusso, which discusses the effects of women and men’s family duties and job characteristics on the wage gap; and finally, â€Å"The Sweatshop Feminists,† by Hester Eisenstein, which brings to light how elites in developed nations use females’ labour and ideas of females’ empowerment and freedom to preserve their political and economic power. All these three sources, to some extent, d iscuss the role of social norms and employment practices in contributing to the gender wage gap. In â€Å"Behind the Pay Gap† the authors focus on how choices made by the post-secondary graduates affect gender wage inequality and present ideas for narrowing this gap (Dey and Hill, 2007). A year after graduation, females who worked full time earned about 80 cents for every dollar that males earned (Dey and Hill, 2007). Through regression analysis, weekly pay after a year out of post-secondary school, a dependent variable, was set as a function of workers’Show MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility in Nepal1457 Words   |  6 PagesEssay on Corporate Social Responsibility in Context of Nepal Corporate Social Responsibility is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large. While there is no universal definition of corporate social responsibility, it generally refers to transparent business practices that are based on ethical values, Compliance withRead MoreStructure For The Practice Of The Practitioner1743 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognise and then to make developmental decisions relating to their skills and their next steps. My role in providing information on local opportunities along with career planning long-term to up-skill and take advantage of this break in their employment is key to the individual buying into their own abilities. Some simply wish to jump right back in to what they know and if this is possible it is a simple and logical decision. However there are others who do find the time and motivation to rethinkRead MoreHealth Disparities Among Filipino Americans1412 Words   |  6 PagesUnequal Treatment: Confronting Racial/Ethical Disparities in Health Care states that cultural bias is one contributor to racial and ethnic minorities having higher rates of poor health outcomes than Whites in the case of disease; even when income, employment status and insurance coverage are controlled. A survey of current literature suggests that as a group, Filipino-Americans are comparatively under-studied vis-à  -vis health and health care disparities in the United States. The literature that doesRea d MoreThe Way Lgbtq Status, Disabilities, And Gender Affect Development1334 Words   |  6 Pagesintervention, to medical explanations as well as sometimes a combination of any of the three. What was interesting was a common theme found in regards to their value frequently fell to the ability to contribute to the community and/or to fit in to social norms (social development). This seemed to be more common in the rural areas. In other more urban areas, the complete opposite was found. Education was denied to families with children who had disabilities, work opportunities were also denied to themRead MoreA Brief Note On The Non Profit Sector Essay2196 Words   |  9 PagesThe Non-Profit Sector The Chinese non-profit sector has grown rapidly over the past decade.Some scholars have pointed out that private non - enterprise units have more characteristics of social enterprises in the three types of social organizations that are currently recognized by the law However, China s non-profit sector is facing a long-term development of the plight of the lack of resources. How to realize the self-sufficiency of funds through the market-oriented and commercialized operationRead MoreEssay on Corporate Social Responsibility Globalization2135 Words   |  9 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND GLOBALISATION INTRODUCTION Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be defined as the opportunities that the public has of organizations at a specified point (Carroll and Buchholtz 2003, p. 36). The view of corporate social responsibility says that organizations have principled and generous responsibilities in order to earn good return for investors by obeying the law appropriately. Corporate social responsibility produces an organized context how to improveRead MoreAustralia Is An Issue Challenging Australian Society1918 Words   |  8 PagesAustralia currently faces a significant number of social issues, many of which pose challenges to the diverse members of contemporary society. Difficulties arise for those who attempt to engage with many government services, for example education and training, immigration services, income support and social justice. Policies regarding support rendered to the unemployed have come under recent scrutiny, with political tensions driving public debate on the equity and effec tiveness of these servicesRead MoreEmployment Relations1957 Words   |  8 Pagesmay be defined as those policies and practices which are concerned with the management and regulation of relationships between the organisation, the individual staff member, and groups of staff within the working environment. The objective of the policies and practices are to create †¢ An effective mechanism for communication and participation †¢ A safe and secure work environment †¢ Commitment for the employer and motivation for the employees Employment relationships are built on trust and theRead MoreUnit 11 Safeguarding Adults and Promoting Independence Essay3870 Words   |  16 Pageswrongs following a suitability check. The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act: The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act (ROA) 1974 was brought in to support people who have been convicted of a criminal offence, and who have not offended since, in gaining employment. Under the Act convictions become ‘spent’ or ignored after a specified rehabilitation period. This means that after the specified time has passed, an ex-offender would not normally be obliged to mention their criminal conviction when applying forRead MoreIntroduction. In Recent Decades, Migrants From Sub-Saharan2753 Words   |  12 Pages23000 migrants of all nationalities were regularised and received a one-year residency permit (OIM, 2015). My MSc dissertation analysed the life circumstances of Sub-Saharan migrants (both newly documented and undocumented) in Morocco and explored how socio-political circumstances affect their stay in the country. Most migrants regularised through the above-mentioned campaign live in a state of liminal legality. This has resulted in an â€Å"in-between status,† where they oscillate between invisibility

Gang Violence And Organized Crime Essay - 1966 Words

Gang violence and organized crime have become a serious problem for El Salvador and Central America for the past decade. Gang violence is an enormous problem in El Salvador especially among young people with an estimate of 60,000 minors belonging to gangs. According to government organization Instituto de Medicina Legal, the country has the highest murder rate in Latin America and the Caribbean with 103 murders per 100,000 person. High rates of violence are contributed by competition between rival gangs and police brutality towards suspected gang members. The institute also reports that on average there was one homicide per hour in the first three months of 2016. The two major gangs in El Salvador are, the Mara Salvatrucha (MS13) and Barrio 18 (MS18). MS 18 is a Mexican gang that originated in California in the 1960’s. In the 1980s when thousands of El Salvadorian fled the civil war for a better and peaceful life in the United States. Some people joined MS 18 while others joined together to create MS13th. The rise of gang violence and organized crime in El Salvador and the region is due to the shift of the drug trafficking route from the Caribbean countries to Central America, U.S war on drugs and illegal immigration, poverty, accessibility of firearms, and a weak criminal justice system. Central America serves as a crucial transportation route for drugs bound from South America to the United States. Traffickers smuggle heroin, marijuana, and cocaine from South AmericanShow MoreRelatedPersonal Perception of Organized Crime787 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Perception of Organized Crime In answering this question of what Angie’s personal perception of organized crime, it takes me back to the days of organized groups that united for financial gain, control over business, law enforcement, the public and anyone or anything that they could rule. Organized crime brings about change in a community, hurt, danger, and sometimes death. When thinking of organized crime it takes us back to the days of the Mafia. The days of Al Capone comes to mind moreRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesA special interest group that manipulates the news about crime is the pharmaceutical industry. Marijuana in the United States, with the exception of a few states, is illegal and pharmaceutical corporations want to keep it that way. They influence the news and legislators by providing information on the effects of marijuana as well as give money to other corporations to keep prohibition of marijuana around. Even though marijuana could be used for medicinal purpos e, self-cultivation of marijuana poseRead MoreTheories And Rational Choice Theory1274 Words   |  6 Pageschoice theory. The two types of crimes that were chosen were organized crime, specifically focusing on gangs, and terrorism. Then the crimes will be compared and contrasted. Finally, the developmental theory will be applied to organized crime to explain why and how it happens. The rational choice theory will be applied to terrorism to explain what compels individuals to attempt this form of criminality. Organized Crime (Gangs) The definition of organized crime is â€Å"crime committed by groups engaged inRead MoreA Brief Note On The Problems Of Gangs891 Words   |  4 PagesGallos English 3 Research Paper 24 November 2014 Gangs: The problems they make Gangs are a big problem in the world and it causes a lot of crime in the United States. There are a lot of different types of gangs in the world. You have the small gangs that are just made up of a group of friends and family, but then you also got the large gangs that are made up of hundreds of different kinds of people. Gang members go around committing so many crimes. They rob people in their own homes and in theRead MoreWhy Do People Join Gangs?762 Words   |  4 Pages Gang violence is a reality that many American citizens must deal with from day to day. Webster defines gangs as an â€Å"organized group of criminals†. Why do people join gangs? probably to satisfy the need of being accepted. Being accepted gives an individual a sense of identity or belonging. Many join gangs for a source of income and to provide stability. Peer pressure is another reason why individuals join gangs, especially teens and young adults. They can easily be influenced byRead MoreAl Capone : The Ruthless Gangster1222 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to his involvement in violence due to the illegalization of the distribution and consumption of alcohol, the Prohibition Act. Most of Capone’s profits came from his disobedience to the act which was successful due to the few tactics he utilized. Throughout the 1920s, Capone was known for being a successful criminal and almost made Prohibition nonexistent. Capone is credited for most of the illegal distribution of alcohol by using violence to threaten opposing gangs. Al Capone was the most successfulRead MoreDrug Trafficking During The United States Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"industry†. These gangs go to a variety of different extents to get the job done. Drug trafficking increases the violence levels These drugs have been smuggled through the Southwest Border since the 1970s and are attempting to expand the distribution of those drugs into eastern U.S. mar kets. The countries of drug production have been seen as the worst affected by prohibition. In many countries worldwide, the illegal drug trafficking can be directly linked to high violent crimes. This is especiallyRead MoreGang Crime And Crime1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe phrase â€Å"gang crime† does not portray an image of injured children, cries of civilians, tear gas consuming the air, and chaos fled around the eyes of the common man. As developing nations become more independent, one could argue that their crime rate would be decreasing as well. However, gang-related violence has increased as developing countries improve economically, socially, and financially. As a result, their law enforcement system and corruption has increased to win the race of monetary influenceRead MoreThere Is No One Common Definition For Organized Crime,1214 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no one common definition for organized crime, after extensive research criminologists seem to describe org anized crime as, a criminal conspiracy of several persons motivated for economic enrichment. On the other hand, the FBI defines organized crime as, any group having some formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain through illegal activities.† Organized crime branches out into various criminal activities, such as cybercrime, money laundering, counterfeiting, illicitRead MoreOrganized Crime Group Analysis1527 Words   |  7 PagesOrganized Crime Group Analysis Team A CJA 384 Organized Crime Group Analysis In this paper it was asked of us as a team to give an in-depth historical analysis of an organized crime group. With this class being about organized crime one would think to write about mobsters, but we decided to think outside the box. Even though when thinking of organized crime the first thought is The Italian Mafia and groups of that sort, one has to remember that organized crime comes in many different forms

Chalice Chapter 11 Free Essays

string(145) " put his hand up against her, although she had made no attempt to speak – â€Å"you need not reproach me; it is my blame that we did not\." â€Å"By spending time in his company – as Chalice, as you did – you were giving him your favour – your warranty. He will have gone away to send word to the Overlord that the Chalice of Willowlands supports him. Do you not know – you spend so much time reading† – and in his voice at last was the tone she was used to hearing when the Grand Seneschal spoke to her – â€Å"can you possibly not know that there is a move to put our Master aside and set the Heir in his place?† â€Å"No!† she cried – although she had feared as much. We will write a custom essay sample on Chalice Chapter 11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"No, no – how could you think it? I would myself die, if it were necessary, to keep our Master; but the only story of a Chalice doing so, it was at Stonehollow, twelve generations ago, and it did not work and so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Without thinking, she turned to glance up at the shelf where the book that had told her that story stood, and when she turned back again she was suddenly angry. â€Å"Reading. Yes. Yes, I do spend a tremendous amount of time reading – I should have known that I was giving that lizard Horuld my blessing? How was I to know it, please? When did I serve my apprenticeship, and with whom? Who speaks to me at all, since I became Chalice, except those who must?† She glared down at the sitting Seneschal. â€Å"I am far too strange and grand now for my old friends, even if they knew that a Chalice might send away an Heir with no form but the bare words of command – which I rather doubt they do know. All I have is reading. The books do n ot scorn or avoid my company, and they tell me plainly what they know.† â€Å"Forgive me,† he said. She heard him say â€Å"forgive me† and had a sense of dislocation and preposterousness almost as great as she had had on the day the Circle came to tell her she was chosen Chalice. She sat down with a thump as abrupt as the Grand Seneschal’s had been. â€Å"I guessed that,† he went on, â€Å"yesterday, when Zinna brought me the news of the Chalice and the Heir – followed by Dora and Mallie and Sim bringing me the same news. I guessed that you did not know. You are right. I have blamed you often for the things you did not know. My only excuse, and it is no excuse, but I have only seen that now, last night and this morning† – and she realised, looking at him, that he had probably had even less sleep than she – â€Å"my only excuse is that I too have felt beleaguered by events. It is hard enough to lose a Master; harder yet to lose him unexpectedly and in such a way†¦. There are not even any folk-tales of how a Seneschal may best fulfil his obligation when his demesne has neither Master nor Chalice.† Softly, draggingly, almost dreamily he added, â€Å"The last years of our Master’s brother’s Mastership taught me only to rely on no one; it did not teach me how to be a Grand Seneschal with a broken Circle; it did not teach me to lead when there was no leader†¦.† Unwillingly she thought: And he carried our demesne for seven months while I staggered blind and stupid in his wake; certainly our Prelate gave him little help, and the rest of the Circle little more. How could he not resent me, even though it was not my fault? Willowlands has been lucky to have such a Grand Seneschal – Willowlands who so gravely needs a little luck. â€Å"I even believed that the most I could do for an inexperienced Chalice was to – to spare her the weight of a Grand Seneschal’s advice. I know that my manner is not – is not cordial. But I could leave – try to leave – her – you – free to find your own best way. Our Circle has never been a true Circle. Our previous Chalice could not bind us and we grew more separate still, less aware of each other, under the – the curious strains of the last Mastership. Those of us who were very – involved with the old Master have I think never quite†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His voice trailed away. More strongly he went on, â€Å"It had not occurred to me, till yesterday, that there might be things a Grand Seneschal would know that would be useful to a Chalice struggling to invent her own apprenticeship. That, for example, a woodskeeper become Chalice might not guess an Heir might seek her validation for his own power. â€Å"I knew you supported our Master. I knew it because you never said one word about the burn on your hand. That is why I guessed – finally – yesterday, about what had really happened.† He smiled again. This time it lasted long enough to be identified as a smile, but it was more wintry than the snowflakes still drifting down outside the library window. â€Å"Let it be, perhaps, set in my favour that it was my support of your silence, at the beginning, that enabled you to go on being silent. Deager wanted to declare that by that wound the Master was no fit Master.† She whispered, â€Å"He cured my hand. The Master. It would not heal, and he healed it.† The Grand Seneschal put his hands on the table, palm up. â€Å"I beg you give me leave to tell that story.† She thought of Kenti and Tis, and her conviction that Kenti wanted to believe that same story, that a priest of Fire can cure as well as harm. â€Å"Will it help?† she said. â€Å"Will it help us keep our Master?† â€Å"Yes – it will help. I do not think it will help enough.† He looked up at her, and the grief was still in his face, but it was a different grief. â€Å"We should have had this conversation months ago – when we first knew that Fire would give him back to us. No† – he put his hand up against her, although she had made no attempt to speak – â€Å"you need not reproach me; it is my blame that we did not. You read "Chalice Chapter 11" in category "Essay examples" I know. I know. What I do not know is what to do now. And whether or not it is too late.† â€Å"It cannot be too late,† she said passionately. â€Å"I – we – we won’t let it be too late.† Then he did smile, a real smile, if still a sad one. â€Å"Then we will not let it. I must think. We will begin – I will tell it that the Master healed your hand; there is nothing to gain by pretending the accident did not happen, since everyone knows it did. And you – you must find a subtle way to tell everyone you can that the time you spent with Horuld†¦dispirited you; that you felt compelled to it because†¦because everyone of our demesne must bind themselves together in every way possible, to support our Master; the Heir must not feel shut out, however unworthy the Heir might be; that the situation at Willowlands is not traditional and so tradition is little help.† â€Å"I can’t say that – be subtle, you say? – gods of the earthlines, how do you expect me to say that subtly?† But the Seneschal only said grimly, â€Å"Those books you read – I have read some of them, and it has given me a distaste for reading, because it seems to me that most of them are full of unpleasant things said pleasantly. I’m not sure what else dead written words can teach you except the trickiness of words. Find a way to say this unpleasant thing pleasantly, from your books. I do not deny that I am asking you to walk the edge of a knife blade; you must condemn the Heir, who is human, that our Master, who is not, be seen as the better choice; and how to condemn him when at least the whites of his eyes are white and his clothes hang on his body the way clothes do hang on a human frame? And yet you must also condemn him in such a way that you may still welcome him if the worst happens and he becomes Master.† He stood up again. â€Å"I am sorry. I am older than you; I should have†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He didn’t say what he should have, and impulsively Mirasol said, â€Å"You were Grand Seneschal for our Master’s brother. What†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And then she could not think of a way to ask what she wished to ask. â€Å"I – I – you see, I am not good at subtlety. I do not want to ask about the bad times, about the end. Only what it was like, having a – an ordinary Master.† The Grand Seneschal stood silently for some moments. â€Å"I wonder if there has ever been an ordinary Master. No – I think I do know what you are asking. But I don’t think I can help you. I had my apprenticeship, you see. I learnt to hear and feel what a Seneschal must hear and feel of the demesne, to best serve his Master: I learnt this because the Seneschal who was daily, hourly, thus listening and feeling taught me and watched over me as I learnt. I was apprentice under the Seneschal for our Master’s father, and indeed my first years as Seneschal were under him, under a Master who had held the land steady for fifty years and more. And in those years the Circle was also a Circle. Then our old Master died and his elder son became Master and all began to change, to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He stopped. â€Å"But now, with this Master†¦a Master who is struggling to engage with his land without hurting it, as he hurt his Chalice when she gave him the welcome cup†¦ there is nothing in my experience for that, any more than, I guess, there is in your books.† He looked at her. â€Å"I daresay an apprenticeship – having had an apprenticeship – is better than no apprenticeship, even in these circumstances. Because I know that it does not help the situation I find myself in – I know the situation is not the fault of my ignorance. But that does not change the situation.† â€Å"It is the fault of my ignorance that I have been seen to sanction the Heir, when that is exactly what I did not want to do,† she said bitterly. After a pause the Seneschal said, â€Å"I came here to tell you that, yes. But I wonder†¦we have had a strong harvest. The Wildwater running over its banks after the seed went into the ground this spring – shortly after our new Master came home – looked like a bad sign. But the second sowing grew better than the first sowings have for several years. The Onora Grove has given us firewood and timber; it was not an area of the wood Oakstaff had thought to open up, but you know the Circle has decided it will open well. And we were lucky with it; even from the House the sky was red with the fire, and those who were there say there was a sudden heavy downpour that lasted just long enough to put it out. The earth tremors have all but gone; I can’t remember the last report of a wall being knocked down – or of chasing animals so terrified they will break through a fence themselves. And no other demesnes – not even those who share a boundary with us â⠂¬â€œ have been troubled. It has not been an easy transition. But even blood Masters have done worse, when the change has been sudden or unexpected. And outblood Heirs have done very much worse, I think.† Mirasol smiled a little. â€Å"Flood, fire, famine and war. I could tell you stories.† â€Å"Perhaps you should tell them.† â€Å"But subtly.† â€Å"Yes†¦but what I am thinking now†¦we have had too many disasters in too short a time, and we have begun to think in disastrous terms. When the Onora Grove burned, I wondered if it would take the demesne with it; and yet instead we have a new meadow with a pond where the stream bank fell in, and most of the trees are still fit for good use, in the hearth, or under axe and lathe, or†¦. Perhaps this disaster comes to you for you to shape.† â€Å"The only lathe I know is the feel of turning pages,† Mirasol said forlornly. But she thought of the things she knew that even the Seneschal apparently did not. If anyone might have ferreted out the truth about the fire in the Onora Grove, she felt it would have been the Grand Seneschal; but he gave no sign of knowing it. He would have mentioned, she thought, the law that a Master can be put to death for harming a Chalice, if he knew of it; he would have mentioned that an outblood Heir might marry his Chalice to prevent the demesne from tearing itself apart from the stress of the blood change. She shivered. â€Å"Has the Grand Seneschal – have you had your disaster? And have you shaped it?† His look was bleak. â€Å"I am shaping it now. My disaster is that I did not speak to you long before. If I hadn’t – as I should have – when the priests of Fire first agreed to send our Master back to us, then I certainly should have spoken after he burned you and you said no word against him. Bringad has thought well of you from the beginning: I should have listened to him. And, Mirasol, it is not that you are – were – a woodskeeper. My grandmother was the daughter of a kitchen maid – got by the Master’s fourth son. My great-grandmother was turned off the demesne before the baby was born, because it was the fashion in those days to do so, because the child might be able to cause trouble if it wished, on account of bearing the Master’s blood. The Master I had my apprenticeship under – our Master’s father – learnt of the story and set his Seneschal to track the line, and bring them home. My mother and father and I came here for the first time in the back of an ox-cart, and were shown into the Grand Seneschal’s office smelling of dirty straw and too many weeks on the road, carrying a few ragged bundles that were our only possessions. I was eight, and could barely stand or speak, because I was overwhelmed by my first experience of my landsense, which had met me at the boundary of Willowlands. I had no idea what was happening to me; I thought I might be dying. When I turned nine the Seneschal took me to apprentice. I do not know why the earthlines speak in your blood so strongly, but that they do is all that matters. But I had twenty years’ apprenticeship. You’ve had a year of reading – and of bearing Chalice perforce.† â€Å"You have held the demesne together, while I read.† â€Å"You have been Chalice since the day the Circle came to you. Your presence in the earthlines is strong; you were easy to find. This is why I hoped I could convince you to live at the House. We’ve needed your strength whether you knew how to use it or not. But I’ve come to realise that your bees were right not to let you go; a honey Chalice should live among them. â€Å"Come to me if I can help you.† He smiled again through his bleak look. â€Å"I will talk to you.† And he turned and left the library. It was snowing harder when she walked home that afternoon. She had not had a great deal more time for reading about outblood Heirs. There had been several messages for the Chalice – dragons take it, she thought, they’re learning to look for me in the library. One, however, was an interesting query from the Housekeeper about the Chalice’s beeswax candles. She knew that the Chalice put a little honey in her candles – you could smell it when they burned (and very pleasant it was, added the Housekeeper punctiliously) and she had furthermore heard that the Chalice also had different honeys which she used for different purposes. The Housekeeper wondered if she applied this to her candle-making? Might there, for example, be candles that, burning, helped you stay awake, if you were, perhaps, up late over your accounts? â€Å"I haven’t the least idea,† said Mirasol. â€Å"But it’s an intriguing thought. I shall experiment, and bring you the result, and you can tell me what, if anything, happens. Thank you.† The Housekeeper, looking slightly bemused (I daresay Chalices aren’t supposed not to have the least idea, thought Mirasol), bowed herself out. The last message was a reminder that her presence was necessary tomorrow evening for a meeting of the Circle with the Master, here at the House. If the weather continued as it was she might have to stay overnight there. She had done this several times when she was first Chalice, and more inclined to take other people’s suggestions, because she found it difficult to say no – to keep saying no – to other people’s advice. But she had learnt very quickly that she slept badly away from her own cottage, as if it were the one safe quiet place in a world suddenly in pandemonium. She remembered one of the few times – before today – that the Grand Seneschal had showed her, she thought, any understanding. The Chalice moved from one person to another, but they were all Chalice; and as little changed outwardly as possible. And so a new Chalice took up residence in the old Chalice’s rooms. The rooms were stripped to the walls and cleaned from ceiling to floor before the equally purged and polished furniture was replaced. When she was first shown the Chalice’s rooms the walls positively glittered, and the sheets on the bed crackled with, she guessed, not merely washing and ironing but sheer newness; she’d never had the luxury of new sheets herself. Even in the midst of her own crisis she had been able to wonder at the time spent, in the middle of the demesne’s crisis, on the task of scrubbing the Chalice’s rooms. She supposed it showed respect – even for an unapprenticed woodskeeper Chalice – or perhaps terror: cleaning might be the only thing the Housefolk could do to clear the residue of the catastrophic end of the previous Chalice and help the new one to find her way. But despite the shining walls and spotless furniture and new bedsheets the Chalice’s rooms had been haunted. Mirasol had barely been able to stay alone in them long enough for the footsteps of the Housewoman who had showed her there to fade away down the corridor. She never so much as sat down. She left and went in search of the Grand Seneschal; she thought the head Houseman might have been enough, but he was new in his job too, and she did not wish to get him in trouble if he were not authorised to requarter a Chalice. So she looked for the Grand Seneschal. It had been less than half an hour since the end of the meeting, and she had left him still arguing – or rather listening and refusing to argue – with Prelate and Landsman. He could not be asleep yet, although she did not relish the thought of knocking on the door of his private apartments. But she had found him – despite the lateness of the hour – in his office. She thought she did well not to stammer or squeak when she said she could not remain in the Chalice’s rooms and that if he could not offer an alternative it was still not so late (it was past midnight) that she could not walk home, which was probably the best idea after all, but she did not wish to leave without informing him. She hadn’t stammered or squeaked, but it had all come out in a breathless rush, like a small woodskeeper forced (for some inexplicable reason) to speak to a Grand Seneschal. He stared at her in the blank, forbidding way she was already accustomed to, but his answer, when it came, was in no more oppressive a tone than usual: â€Å"You may have the Yellow Room.† She had followed the Housewoman (a different one) in a daze. In the first place she had expected some dispute, even a silent one, when the Seneschal let her know that while he would accede to the Chalice’s wishes, she as the woman within the Chalice was (again) failing to bear her new responsibility in a seemly or becoming manner. Furthermore, only the most important rooms at the centre of the House had colour names – suitable perhaps for the housing of a true, a satisfactory Chalice (supposing the Chalice’s rooms had been somehow infested by tigers or chimeras, and uninhabitable), but†¦. As she thought about it now – the memory of their recent astonishing conversation at the front of her mind – the Yellow Room had since then not only been kept for her , but it was the most conveniently placed of any of the private rooms to the library. Either he had already noticed her spending every minute she could in the library, or he guessed that, unapprenticed as she was, she would have to. No – that her best choice was to learn what she could from the library’s dead written words. Perhaps he had been trying again to influence her. She grunted a laugh. The wind was in her face, and several snowflakes fell on her tongue. There were a few bees huddled under the peak of the little overhang that sheltered her front door. They flew, or fell, to her shoulders, and clung there. â€Å"It is too cold for bees, you silly things,† she said. She hadn’t meant to light a fire – only to go straight to bed – but her loyalty had its limits and while she didn’t want to dump her bees to fend for themselves when they were already stupid with cold, she drew the line at taking them to bed with her. And so she stirred the banked embers and added kindling till a log would catch, and then sat down in front of the hearth to let it warm her and the bees still sitting bemusedly on her shoulders. As the fire began to work on them she had to help one or two free themselves from the tangling weave of her shawl, which made her think of the Master, the day he saved the life of the bee who had stung him. She had to think what to put in the cup for tomorrow, and which cup to use. That the Heir would not be there meant she wanted to mix something binding – and exclusive. No longer did she have the luxury of merely wishing to make any gathering move as smoothly as possible; she wished to tie this truculent Circle and this singular Master together as tightly as she could, whether they moved comfortably and effectively within those confines or not†¦and then she had to hope that any such successful tie as she might create did not instead only rouse its members to split themselves more thoroughly apart. She stared into the flames and thought, I am playing with fire. She must have fallen asleep, because she dreamed. She was standing on the knoll where the pavilion had stood, the pavilion that had burnt to the ground, killing the Master and the Chalice and a dozen others, including the Clearseer and the head Houseman. The ruins were black and cold around her, and she felt nothing of those recent deaths, not even that of the previous Chalice. What she felt – or remembered – instead were the stories of what that place had been before the pavilion had been built on it. It had been a place of power since before the demesnes were made, and its power had been both used and subverted by the folk who lived here, and their Masters. But in her dream she remembered something she had not known she knew. Perhaps the lost knowledge was brought forward by the conversation she had had with the Grand Seneschal about the dreadful mistake she as Chalice had made in her behaviour toward the Heir. Perhaps she had never known this before, but the conversa tion and the urgency behind it had opened a way for the earthlines to speak to her directly. Because, centuries ago, when the power of that place was still allowed to be what it was, and had not yet been dammed or forced into some channel it was not meant to be barred and bent by, it had given prophetic dreams to anyone who slept a night on it. It could not tell everything, and about some things it did not always tell the truth, or at least it told the truth so obscurely that it was easily misunderstood. But on a few subjects it most often spoke clearly: it would tell a man if his wife was faithful. And it would tell a woman whom she would marry. And while the old usage had fallen into neglect, the power was still there. Mirasol snapped awake. She could know now, at once – by morning – if her error in being gracious to the Heir was a critical error or not. If the oracle went against her†¦she couldn’t remember if the story stipulated if, having learnt what the oracle would tell you, you could change your fate or not: keep your wife by persuading her to give up her lover, refuse to marry the man you did not want, whether the man you did want appeared or not. Did Chalices ordinarily marry? In her confusion of mind she could not at present remember. Chalicehood was not passed down from mother to daughter as Mastership passed from father to eldest son, but it did sometimes run in families; a bloodline that matched well with the Masters’ would find the Chalice returning to it again and again. The Chalice before her†¦the Chalice before that had been that one’s aunt, Mirasol thought. So far as she knew, her own family, on neither her father’s nor her mother’s side, despite the fact they had long been of this demesne, had ever produced a Chalice, although her father’s had produced both a Landsman and an Oakstaff many generations ago. But did Chalices marry and have daughters? Occasionally the Chalice came to a woman who was either pregnant or nursing, who then held her Chalicehood in milk; was the fact that this was considered bad luck for the demesne an indication that Chalices were encouraged to remain single and celibate? It was a clue to her state of mind, she thought, that she could not remember having read anything about this – although she knew she had not deliberately sought the information. She had never been in love, and her parents had not tried to force a husband on her; and since she had become Chalice, there had always been too much else of more immediate, more drastic relevance†¦. She struggled to her feet, feeling dizzy and stupid, her mind still half in its dream. She pulled her cloak and shawl up over her shoulders again; they had slipped off as she slept and in front of the fire she had not needed them. She looked vaguely around for the bees that had come in with her, but saw no sign of them; perhaps they belonged to the hive tucked next to the chimney breast. She could feel the finger of cold draught that told her that the bee door she had hollowed out of the window-frame was still open. She went to her own human door and opened it. The snow had stopped, although it was still cold. Much too cold to sleep – to try to sleep – outdoors. But the night was at least half over, she thought; she only needed to sleep long enough to dream. She needed only to dream of one face – or of no face at all. How might the oracle tell her she would not marry? She shook her head. It would find a way. But she had to go now. She could not wait – not even till tomorrow night. The cold weather seemed to have settled in, so it would be just as cold tomorrow night; and she’d already spent half of tonight warm, indoors, in front of a fire. She pulled on one of her oldest, shabbiest winter woodskeeper’s dresses, snatched up her shawl and cloak again before she had time to change her mind and left, closing the door gently behind her. Since it had stopped snowing the temperature had risen again; the wind against her face was almost warm. It was the week of the dark of the moon or she might have tried to guess what time it was. But she had to have slept a few hours by the fire, or she wouldn’t have woken so fuzzy-headed. It was a longish walk to the knoll of the old pavilion. She knew the way, although no one, herself included, went there any more – not since the death of the old Master. The grove that had burned was more to the east; from lightning’s point of view it was close to the pavilion, but from a walker’s it was not; from Mirasol’s cottage there was a long detour round a rough scarp. One of the main footpaths of the demesne ran quite near it, and the heavy use it had was evident; the turn-off to the pavilion, which had once been just as wide and worn, was now mossy and overgrown; Mirasol had to duck under young branches and flounder through banks of nettles. How to cite Chalice Chapter 11, Essay examples

Survey Administration Research Method †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Survey Administration Research Method. Answer: Introduction The primary purpose of this report is to find out the appropriateness of the use of survey administration method in researching a pilot questionnaire.The report also aims at looking at the focus areas that require improvement relating to the study. The research aimed at trying to understand the consumer's attitude and how they perceived Full-service carriers (FSCs) and also Low-cost carriers (LCCs). This report also tends to explain the areas raising issues among respondents and the statements that should be changed on the pilot questionnaire. The report describes the administrative method utilized to complete the pilot test by outlining the advantages and limitations of using survey administration method and offering suggestions that can be put in place to improve the technique. Some of the respondents were unable to understand the questions and their solutions necessitating the adjustment and modification of the questionnaire. Survey administration method The main aim of carrying out the pilot test is to find out the areas that needed improvement on the questionnaire, but before doing this, the issues with the survey required to be identified first. In carrying out this procedure, our group decided to adopt self-administrative questionnaire method. The method gives respondents freedom to fill the research papers with no interference from the team members, (Labonte et al., 2012, p. 166). As they filled the research papers, our team members talked to respondents to determine the specific questions they had problems in answering and also the statements they had difficulties in understanding. There was much use of face to face communication where our team members interviewed the respondents. The self-administrative questionnaire is designed in such a way that the respondent is required to complete filling the research paper without the interference of the researcher, (Brock et al., 2012, p. 266). Even though there is no interference by th e researcher, a skilled researcher can get a researcher do some observations on the respondents to be able to identify the issues with the questionnaires on time. Modes of self-administrative questionnaire include: Use of computers: Computers have an advantage of streamlining a potentially complex series of questions for the respondents to answer, (Lewis, 2015, p. 475). Many respondents can access the information through the computer. Use of the traditional method: This involves the researcher presenting himself in person and giving the respondents the research papers to fill after which they are supposed to return to the researcher, (Lee et al., 2012, p. 88). The researcher gives the respondent the questionnaire and a pencil person by person. The automated interactive interview where respondents are invited for interviews using mails. Advantages of self-administrative questionnaire method No researcher interference Respondents answer the questions on the research paper at their convenience because there is no interference by the researcher. The respondent is, therefore, able to fill the correct information on the research paper. This encourages objectivity on the part of the respondents when answering the questions, (Fusch Ness, 2015, 1408) Encourages objectivity There is less bias since there is no interviewer present to change the way questions are asked and therefore the respondents complete the questions as they appear on the research paper. The interviewer does not manipulate the work of the respondent, and thus the information gathered from the questionnaires is the original data from the respondents, (Berger, 2015, p. 12). Reliability The researcher can get a tremendous amount of information and is also able to access a good number of sample, (Hunter, 2012, p. 11). The researcher will be able to get the data required from many sources of respondents, and therefore, the information needed by the researcher will be at his/her disposal. Each respondent provides information independently. Researcher can get answers to complicated questions One can ask some complicated questions as compared to a personal interview. The researcher can decide to include the hard and complicated questions on the questionnaire so that the respondents who can fill them with ease can do so and the researcher can get the required feedback, (McPeacke et al., 2014, p. 25). Researchers can receive respondents personal information In a self-administered questionnaire, respondents can give information on private and their sexual relationship better than in face to face communication, (Theorem et al., 2012, p. 12). With self-administrative surveys, people do their best not to impress anyone but instead try to give the Full-service impression. Therefore, Full-service results in the right and insightful feedback on how people consume alcohol, sexual life and also sexual experiences can be obtained through this type of questionnaire. A self-administrative questionnaire is ecumenical in that it saves time and money. It is the most comfortable method for respondent since the respondents only have to answer the questions on the research paper and nothing else, (Grav et al., 2012, p. 114). The researcher gets instant feedback from the respondents. The feedback from the respondent is provided with immediate effect through filling the questions on the questionnaire and with this, the researcher can get the required information about the research. Therefore, the researcher can adopt surveys from each respondent and clarifications can be offered if needed. Disadvantages of self-administrative questionnaires May be time-consuming Self-administrative questionnaires may be time-consuming since respondents are supposed to answer the survey and record their responses, (Lutomski et al., p. 16). It is also labor intensive since many copies of the questionnaire must be made for the respondents to fill. This makes self-administrative questionnaires costly to implement. The respondents may misinterpret the questions In elf-administrative questionnaire method, the researcher does not have any control over how the respondents and the people involved interpret the questions or the statements on the research paper, (Crede Niehorster, 2012, p. 134). The questions on the questionnaires are targeted to be filled by different types of respondents, and therefore, they can interpret the questions in different ways, and the researcher has no control over their interpretation. The respondents may fail to fill important questions. The researcher cannot force the respondents to fill the questions in the questionnaire, (Crede Niehorster, 2012, p. 134). This is because the respondents have the freedom to fill the questions on the survey without being interrupted by the researcher and therefore they may end up not filling the question maybe because of their complexity. Difficulties in sampling There can be a challenge in sampling on the side of the researcher. The process of sampling the research and collecting data using the self-administrative is complicated and hard on the side of the researcher, (Crede Niehorster, 2012, p. 134). Cannot obtain information from illiterate people The self-administrative questionnaire is not convenient for uneducated people as they cannot be able to read and write what is contained in the research paper, (Crede Niehorster, 2012, p. 135). Reflections on the administrative procedure A self-administrative method was used as our group decided that it was a good idea to give respondents their freedom to fill the questionnaires after which the researcher can get the feedback about the questions from the respondent and also their perspective about the research. The process went on well, and our team was able to get the feedback from the respondents. Our team members interacted with the respondents through face to face communication, and the respondents could comfortably remember where they had difficulties during the process. The team members actively supported the respondent in tackling the questionnaire, and through this, the respondents were able to get information about the questions that seemed hard on the research paper. Our research team concluded that self-administrative method worked out perfectly well and at the same time employing face to face interactions with the respondents as it had so many advantages on the research. Suggestions to improve administrative procedure Use of self-administrative research can miss some aspects such as human reactions like body language because of lack or fewer interviewers. The respondents might at times require in-depth explanations about the questions, and lack of qualified researchers at their disposal can make them fill the questionnaire in the wrong way or even fail to fill the survey altogether, (Berger, 2015, p. 18). As a result of this challenge, it is vital for a self-administrative method to be accompanied by face to face interaction with the respondents to help cover their reactions, facial expressions, and feelings. Change required for the questionnaire The questionnaire at hand should be modified before catering for a large number of respondents. Some of the questions on the survey are also not precise enough and require interpretation by an experienced researcher. The structure of the questionnaire is complicated. The questionnaire should, therefore, be reviewed once again to cater for mistakes that are evident before it spreads to a vast group of respondents. Because of the objective of making sure that this survey reaches a good number of people, using face to face interaction is not convenient, and this calls for the use of an online survey method. The online survey method is advantageous because it enables interviewing of a large number of respondents at a time, hence saving time and cost, (Crede Niehorster, 2012, p. 150). Online survey method is also essential as it can reach a large number of respondents with similar interests, values and also facing the same challenges. The people utilizing Full-service carriers and also Low-cost carrier's airline can be interviewed and questioned by an online survey. The researchers are also able to automatically receive the results of the study after the respondents submit their responses. Getting the results automatically will help by doing away with manual calculations and in the long-run enhance the accuracy of the research. In the questionnaire, complicated and irrelevant questions should be highly avoided. This is because the respondents who are less educated may not be able to answer the complex research questions, (Crede Niehorster, 2012, p. 161). Such respondents end up filling irrelevant answers or even not fill the questions altogether. It is of great importance that the questions appearing on the questionnaires should be simple and clear to be read because the questions are targeted to be filled by different groups of respondents. Lesson learned and conclusion The research survey has enabled us to get new and essential knowledge regarding research methods on face to face questionnaire by interacting with the respondents. The review has also assisted us in gaining an understanding of how different people understand and perceive things around us. Some issues have been considered to avoid complicating the survey questions of the research, for example, if there is a simple and appropriate way for reaching the respondents, it will be easier and faster to collect and analyze data from the respondents. Finding out the research method is a crucial and compulsory requirement for any research to be carried out. Survey questionnaires should be viewed at appropriately so that the significance and the value of the informational data can be well understood by the respondents and the other people, (Crede Niehorster, 2012, p. 139). Also, the survey questionnaires should be clearly and structured merely so that the respondents can be able to understand. With this, the less educated respondents can be able to fill the questions on the questionnaire since they are familiar and straightforward. References Berger, A.A., 2015.Media and Communication Research Methods: An Introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sage Publications. P. 12-19. Brock, R.L., Barry, R.A., Lawrence, E., Dey, J. Rolffs, J., 2012. Internet Administration Of Paper-And-Pencil Questionnaires Used In Couple Research: Assessing Psychometric Equivalence.Assessment,19(2), Pp.226-242. Cred, M. Niehorster, S., 2012. Adjustment to College As Measured By the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire: A Quantitative Review of Its Structure and Relationships with Correlates and Consequences.Educational Psychology Review,24(1), Pp.133-165. Fusch, P.I. Ness, L.R., 2015. Are We There Yet? Data Saturation in Qualitative Research.The Qualitative Report,20(9), P.1408. Grav, S., Hellzn, O., Romild, U. Stordal, E., 2012. Association between Social Support and Depression in the General Population: The HUNT Study, a Cross?Sectional Survey.Journal of Clinical Nursing,21(1?2), Pp.111-120. Hunter, L., 2012. Challenging the Reported Disadvantages of E-Questionnaires and Addressing Methodological Issues of Online Data Collection.Nurse Researcher,20(1), Pp.11-20. Labont, M. ., Cyr, A., Baril-Gravel, L., Royer, M. M., Lamarche, B. (2012). Validity And Reproducibility Of A Web-Based, Self-Administered Food Frequency Questionnaire.European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,66(2), 166-174. Lee, G., Benoit?Bryan, J. Johnson, T.P., 2012. Survey Research in Public Administration: Assessing Mainstream Journals with a Total Survey Error Framework.Public Administration Review,72(1), Pp.87-97. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches.Health Promotion Practice,16(4), Pp.473-475. Lutomski, J.E. et al., 2013. Validation of A Frailty Index from the Older Persons and Informal Caregivers Survey Minimum Data Set.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,61(9), Pp.1625-1627. Mcpeake, J., Bateson, M. ONeill, A., 2014. Electronic Surveys: How to maximise Success.Nurse Researcher,21(3), Pp.24-26. Thorn, E.S., Andersson, G. Lunner, T., 2012. The Use of Research Questionnaires with Hearing Impaired Adults: Online Vs. Paper-And-Pencil Administration.BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders,12(1), P.12.